Pará spiny tree-rat
Mesomys stimulax Thomas, 1911
The pará spiny tree-rat (Mesomys stimulax) is a species in the family Echimyidae, order Rodentia. Recorded adults weigh 108 g to 141.5 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.
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Quick facts about the pará spiny tree-rat
- Weight
- 108 g – 141.5 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Young per litter or clutch
- 0.97src for Young per litter or clutch
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Arborealsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the pará spiny tree-rat live?
Not recorded
What is the pará spiny tree-rat?
The Pará spiny tree rat (Mesomys stimulax) or Surinam spiny tree rat, is a spiny rat species found in Brazil.
Previously, Mesomys Stimulax's karyotype was 2n=60, Fundamental number (abbreviated FN), FN=116. However more recently the new karyotype has been found to be 2n=60, FN=110. This points to the idea that this species is most likely a species complex.
From the Wikipedia article “Pará spiny tree-rat” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1_spiny_tree-rat&oldid=1368220894), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the pará spiny tree-rat endangered?
The pará spiny tree-rat is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the pará spiny tree-rat classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderRodentia
- familyEchimyidae
- genusMesomys
- SpeciesMesomys stimulax Thomas, 1911
Other names and names in other languages (12)
- Para spiny tree ratEnglish
- Para spiny tree ratEnglish
- Pará spiny tree ratEnglish
- Pará spiny tree ratEnglish
- Surinam spiny tree ratEnglish
- Surinam spiny tree ratEnglish
- Surinam spiny tree-ratEnglish
- koro surinamskýCzech
- surinaminpiikkirottaFinnish
- スリナムモリトゲネズミJapanese
- jeżokolczak surinamskiPolish
- Rato-espinhoso-arborícola-paraensePortuguese
Relatives of the pará spiny tree-rat
Other species in the same genus Mesomys.

Ferreira's spiny tree-rat
Mesomys hispidus
Woolly-headed spiny tree-rat
Mesomys leniceps
Tufted-tailed spiny tree-rat
Mesomys occultus
ComparePará spiny tree-rat vs Ferreira's spiny tree-ratPará spiny tree-rat vs Woolly-headed spiny tree-ratPará spiny tree-rat vs Tufted-tailed spiny tree-rat
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the pará spiny tree-rat?
An adult pará spiny tree-rat weighs 108 g – 141.5 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the pará spiny tree-rat endangered?
The pará spiny tree-rat is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the pará spiny tree-rat?
The pará spiny tree-rat (Mesomys stimulax) belongs to the family Echimyidae in the order Rodentia.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Pará spiny tree-rat (Mesomys stimulax). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/para-spiny-tree-rat
“Pará spiny tree-rat (Mesomys stimulax).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/para-spiny-tree-rat.
@misc{para_spiny_tree_rat_2026,
title = {Pará spiny tree-rat (Mesomys stimulax)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/para-spiny-tree-rat},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}