Philippine flying lemur
Cynocephalus volans (Linnaeus, 1758)
The philippine flying lemur (Cynocephalus volans), also called the Philippine colugo, is a mammal in the order Dermoptera and the family Cynocephalidae. It is a medium-sized mammal with an adult body mass of 1.25 kg, and it is a nocturnal, arboreal herbivore.

Quick facts about the philippine flying lemur
Its gestation period is 105 days, it has 1 young per litter, and its lifespan is given as 17.5 years. The IUCN Red List assesses it globally as Least Concern, which is not a threatened category.
- Weight
- 1.25 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 17.5 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 105 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Arborealsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the philippine flying lemur
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.



Where does the philippine flying lemur live?
Not recorded
What is the philippine flying lemur?
The Philippine flying lemur or Philippine colugo (Cynocephalus volans), known locally as the kagwang, is one of two species of colugo. It is the only species in its genus. Despite their colloquial name, flying lemurs are not lemurs, nor are they capable of true powered flight, as they can only glide between trees.
The kagwang belongs to the order Dermoptera, which contains only one other species, the Sunda flying lemur, found in Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore. Recent genetic analysis suggests two other species, the Bornean flying lemur and the Javan flying lemur, may be separate from the other species, but they have yet to be officially classified.
Both species of Dermoptera are classified under the grandorder Euarchonta, which includes treeshrews and primates, as well as an extinct order of mammals, the Plesiadapiformes.
From the Wikipedia article “Philippine flying lemur” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philippine_flying_lemur&oldid=1379533550), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the philippine flying lemur endangered?
The philippine flying lemur is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the philippine flying lemur classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderDermoptera
- familyCynocephalidae
- genusCynocephalus
- SpeciesCynocephalus volans (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms Cynocephalus philippinensis, Lemur volans
Other names and names in other languages (34)
- Flying lemurEnglish
- Flying lemurEnglish
- Philippine colugoEnglish
- ليمور فلبيني طائرArabic
- Kolougo FilipinezBreton
- Lèmur volador de les FilipinesCatalan
- kagwangCebuano
- letucha filipínskáCzech
- PhilippinengleitfliegerGerman
- Philippinen-GleitfliegerGerman
- Φιλιππίνιος ΚολόγκοςGreek
- Lémur volador de FilipinasSpanish
- kaguaaniFinnish
- GaléopithèqueFrench
- Galéopithèque des PhilippinesFrench
- repülőmakiHungarian
- Colugo delle FilippineItalian
- Galeopiteco delle FilippineItalian
- Lemure volante delle FilippineItalian
- フィリピンヒヨケザルJapanese
- Filipininis kaguanasLithuanian
- KolugoNorwegian Bokmål
- FilippinerskjermflygerNorwegian Bokmål
- Filipijnse Vliegende KatDutch
- Lotokot filipińskiPolish
- Colugo-FilipinoPortuguese
- КагуанRussian
- ШерстокрылRussian
- Филиппинский шерстокрылRussian
- filipinski mrenarSlovenian
- TandoSundanese
- บ่างฟิลิปปินThai
- Filipin KolugosuTurkish
- 菲律賓鼯猴Chinese
Relatives of the philippine flying lemur
Other species in the same genus Cynocephalus.
ComparePhilippine flying lemur vs Galeopithecus aorisPhilippine flying lemur vs Galeopithecus gracilisPhilippine flying lemur vs Galeopithecus natunaePhilippine flying lemur vs Galeopithecus pumilus
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the philippine flying lemur?
The philippine flying lemur is a mammal in the order Dermoptera and the family Cynocephalidae.
How heavy is the philippine flying lemur?
An adult Philippine flying lemur weighs 1.25 kg, placing it in the medium size class (1 to 25 kg).
What does the philippine flying lemur eat?
The philippine flying lemur is a herbivore.
Is the philippine flying lemur endangered?
No. The IUCN Red List assesses it globally as Least Concern, which is not a threatened category.
How long does the philippine flying lemur live?
The lifespan of the philippine flying lemur is given as 17.5 years.
How many young does the philippine flying lemur have?
The philippine flying lemur has 1 young per litter, after a gestation period of 105 days.
Who named the philippine flying lemur?
Its scientific name, Cynocephalus volans, carries the authority (Linnaeus, 1758).
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Philippine flying lemur (Cynocephalus volans). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/philippine-flying-lemur
“Philippine flying lemur (Cynocephalus volans).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/philippine-flying-lemur.
@misc{philippine_flying_lemur_2026,
title = {Philippine flying lemur (Cynocephalus volans)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/philippine-flying-lemur},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}