Phoebus Apollo
Parnassius phoebus (Fabricius, 1793)
Status not recordedbutterflies and moths
The phoebus apollo (Parnassius phoebus) is a species in the family Papilionidae, order Lepidoptera.
No freely licensed photo yet
Quick facts about the phoebus apollo
- Weight
- Not recorded
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 4.6 cm – 8 cm
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Main food
- flowers
- Habitat
- freshwater, grassland
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- On the wing
- May to August
- Generations a year
- One
- Larval food plants
- Crassulaceae family
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the phoebus apollo?
Where does the phoebus apollo live?
Not recorded
Is the phoebus apollo endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the phoebus apollo classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumArthropoda
- classInsecta
- orderLepidoptera
- familyPapilionidae
- genusParnassius
- SpeciesParnassius phoebus (Fabricius, 1793)
Synonyms Papilio phoebus, Parnassius corybas, Parnassius delius var. ruckbeili, Parnassius intermedius f. fortuna, Parnassius phoebus alaskensis, Parnassius phoebus amalthea, Parnassius phoebus apricatus, Parnassius phoebus fortuna, Parnassius phoebus gulschenkoi, Parnassius phoebus nikolaii, Parnassius phoebus ochotskensis, Parnassius phoebus sauricus, Parnassius phoebus tsenguun, Parnassius phoebus vaschenkoi, Parnassius phoebus werschoturovi, Parnassius phoebus zamolodtschikovi
Other names and names in other languages (18)
- Phoebus ParnassianEnglish
- Small ApolloEnglish
- jasoň alpskýCzech
- glöyn apolo bachWelsh
- Lille ApolloDanish
- AlpenapolloGerman
- Apolo PequeñoSpanish
- petit apollonFrench
- FeboItalian
- ミヤマウスバJapanese
- Kleine apollovlinderDutch
- Аполлон ФебRussian
- Alpen-ApolloGerman
- Alpen-ApollofalterGerman
- Asiatischer AlpenapolloGerman
- Hochalpen-ApolloGerman
- Hochalpen-ApollofalterGerman
- Парусник фебRussian
Relatives of the phoebus apollo
Other species in the same genus Parnassius.

Apollo
Parnassius apollo
Clouded Apollo
Parnassius mnemosyne
Eversmann's Apollo
Parnassius apollonius
Caucasian Apollo
Parnassius nordmanni
Rocky mountain Parnassian
Parnassius smintheus
Stubbendorf's Apollo
Parnassius stubbendorfii
ComparePhoebus Apollo vs ApolloPhoebus Apollo vs Clouded ApolloPhoebus Apollo vs Eversmann's ApolloPhoebus Apollo vs Caucasian Apollo
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the phoebus apollo?
An adult phoebus apollo has a wingspan of 4.6 cm – 8 cm, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
What does the phoebus apollo eat?
Its recorded main food is flowers.
What kind of animal is the phoebus apollo?
The phoebus apollo (Parnassius phoebus) belongs to the family Papilionidae in the order Lepidoptera.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Shirey, V., Larsen, E., Doherty, A. et al. (2022) LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits. Scientific Data 9: 382. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01473-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19874602.v1 - Northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits (raw datasets) · CC BY 4.0 · 2024-12-17
Logghe, G., Batsleer, F., Maes, D. et al. (2025) An in-depth dataset of northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits. Biodiversity Data Journal 13: e146785. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.13.e146785. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13379714 - ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles · CC BY 4.0 · v1-2
Oskyrko, O., Mi, C., Meiri, S. et al. (2024) ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data 11: 243. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03079-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24572683.v4 - Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits · CC BY 4.0 · 1.0-2022-06-17
Mull, C.G., Pacoureau, N., Pardo, S.A. et al. (2022) Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits and abundance time-series. Scientific Data 9: 559. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01655-1. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6656525 - SquamBase 1.0 - a dataset of squamate species traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0-dryad-v5
Meiri, S. (2024) SquamBase - a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography 33(4): e13812. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13812. Data: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.76hdr7t3b - TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe · CC BY 4.0 · 2.0
Chauvier, Y., Adde, A., Bergamini, A. et al. (2025) TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15063844 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Phoebus Apollo (Parnassius phoebus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/phoebus-apollo
“Phoebus Apollo (Parnassius phoebus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/phoebus-apollo.
@misc{phoebus_apollo_2026,
title = {Phoebus Apollo (Parnassius phoebus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/phoebus-apollo},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}