Pileated gibbon
Hylobates pileatus Gray, 1861
The pileated gibbon (Hylobates pileatus) is a species in the family Hylobatidae, order Primates. Recorded adults weigh 5.44 kg to 5.66 kg and live up to 37 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Endangered.

Quick facts about the pileated gibbon
- Weight
- 5.44 kg – 5.66 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 37 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Frugivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 57 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 210 days – 216 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 5 years – 7 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 0.5src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Arborealsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the pileated gibbon live?
Not recorded
What is the pileated gibbon?
The pileated gibbon (Hylobates pileatus) is a primate in the gibbon family, Hylobatidae.
The pileated gibbon has sexual dimorphism in fur coloration: males have purely black fur, while females have buff-coloured or white-grey fur with only the belly and head black. The white and often shaggy hair ring around the head is common to both sexes.
The species has been identified as endangered and is listed in CITES Appendix I. Their main threat is habitat destruction, with the natural forest they live in being converted into farmland. This has led to local extinction in some areas. Also, like many other primate species, they are hunted and captured for meat and sold into wildlife smuggling. Many attempts have been made to survey and increase the species' numbers, both concerning their status in the wild, and in zoos.
From the Wikipedia article “Pileated gibbon” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pileated_gibbon&oldid=1356939260), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
What does the pileated gibbon sound like?
Is the pileated gibbon endangered?
The pileated gibbon is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Endangered species. What the categories mean.
How is the pileated gibbon classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderPrimates
- familyHylobatidae
- genusHylobates
- SpeciesHylobates pileatus Gray, 1861
Other names and names in other languages (26)
- Capped gibbonEnglish
- Capped gibbonEnglish
- Crowned gibbonEnglish
- Crowned gibbonEnglish
- جبون ذو التاجArabic
- gibon kápovýCzech
- KappengibbonGerman
- Εστεμμένος ΓίββωναςGreek
- Gibón de Cresta NegraSpanish
- Gibón de Sonda CrestadoSpanish
- kalottigibboniFinnish
- Gibbon à bonnetFrench
- גיבון שחור-כיפהHebrew
- sapkás gibbonHungarian
- Gibbone dal berrettoItalian
- ボウシテナガザルJapanese
- HettegibbonNorwegian Bokmål
- KappegibbonNorwegian Bokmål
- KapgibbonDutch
- ZwartkoplarDutch
- gibbon czapkowyPolish
- Gibão-coroadoPortuguese
- Кампучийский гиббонRussian
- ชะนีมงกุฎThai
- Гібон чубатийUkrainian
- 戴帽長臂猿Chinese
Relatives of the pileated gibbon
Other species in the same genus Hylobates.

Lar gibbon
Hylobates lar

Silvery gibbon
Hylobates moloch

Müller's gibbon
Hylobates muelleri

Agile gibbon
Hylobates agilis

Kloss's gibbon
Hylobates klossii

Bornean white-bearded gibbon
Hylobates albibarbis
ComparePileated gibbon vs Lar gibbonPileated gibbon vs Silvery gibbonPileated gibbon vs Müller's gibbonPileated gibbon vs Agile gibbon
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the pileated gibbon?
An adult pileated gibbon weighs 5.44 kg – 5.66 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the pileated gibbon endangered?
The pileated gibbon is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
How long does the pileated gibbon live?
The pileated gibbon has a recorded lifespan of 37 years.
How long is the pileated gibbon pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 210 days – 216 days.
What kind of animal is the pileated gibbon?
The pileated gibbon (Hylobates pileatus) belongs to the family Hylobatidae in the order Primates.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Pileated gibbon (Hylobates pileatus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/pileated-gibbon
“Pileated gibbon (Hylobates pileatus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/pileated-gibbon.
@misc{pileated_gibbon_2026,
title = {Pileated gibbon (Hylobates pileatus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/pileated-gibbon},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}