Pinyon jay
Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus Wied-M. Neuwied, 1841
The pinyon jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus) is a species in the family Corvidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 99 g to 111 g and live up to 11 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Vulnerable.

Quick facts about the pinyon jay
- Weight
- 99 g – 111 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 11 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 14.6 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 16.5 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.82src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 12 months – 17.9 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Generalistsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Partialsrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Vulnerable (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the pinyon jay live?
Not recorded
What is the pinyon jay?
The pinyon jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus) is a species of jay, and is the only member of the genus Gymnorhinus. Native to Western North America, the species ranges from central Oregon to northern Baja California, and eastward as far as western Oklahoma, though wanderers are often sighted beyond this range. It is typically found within foothills, especially where pinyon pines (Pinus edulis and Pinus monophylla) occur.
From the Wikipedia article “Pinyon jay” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pinyon_jay&oldid=1378517750), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the pinyon jay endangered?
The pinyon jay is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List: it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Vulnerable species.
How is the pinyon jay classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyCorvidae
- genusGymnorhinus
- SpeciesGymnorhinus cyanocephalus Wied-M. Neuwied, 1841
Synonyms Cyanocephalus cyanocephalus, Cyanocephalus wiedi, Cyanocorax cassinii, Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus rostratus
Other names and names in other languages (43)
- Piñon jayEnglish
- قيق بينيونArabic
- gaig dels pinsCatalan
- Garsa blava dels pinsCatalan
- sojka modráCzech
- PiñonskadeDanish
- PiñyonskadeDanish
- SchlankschnabelhäherGerman
- NacktschnabelhäherGerman
- pina garoloEsperanto
- Chara piñoneraSpanish
- Arrendajo piñoneroSpanish
- Urraca piñoneraSpanish
- männi-sininäärEstonian
- mäntynärhiFinnish
- Geai des pinèdesFrench
- Geai-bleu des pinèdesFrench
- pjegavogrla šojkaCroatian
- csupaszcsőrű szajkóHungarian
- Ghiandaia dei piniItalian
- Ghiandaia delle pineteItalian
- マツカケスJapanese
- pušinis kėkštasLithuanian
- Pīniju sīlisLatvian
- gaišzilais sīlisLatvian
- Голоклуна сојкаMacedonian
- TsʼáníNavajo
- PinyongaaiDutch
- pinjeskrikeNorwegian
- modrowroniecPolish
- gaio-dos-pinhõesPortuguese
- gaio-dos-pinheirosPortuguese
- Gralha-dos-pinhaisPortuguese
- Остроклювая сойкаRussian
- Западноамериканская сойкаRussian
- kapuciarka borinováSlovak
- Pinjonska krejaSerbian
- tallskrikaSwedish
- Çamfıstığı KargasıTurkish
- сойка блакитнаUkrainian
- 蓝头鸦Chinese
- 藍頭松鴉Chinese
- 藍頭鴉Chinese
Relatives of the pinyon jay
Other species in the same family Corvidae.

Common raven
Corvus corax

Eurasian magpie
Pica pica

Eurasian jay
Garrulus glandarius

Western jackdaw
Coloeus monedula

Rook
Corvus frugilegus

Hooded crow
Corvus cornix
ComparePinyon jay vs Common ravenPinyon jay vs Eurasian magpiePinyon jay vs Eurasian jayPinyon jay vs Western jackdaw
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the pinyon jay?
An adult pinyon jay weighs 99 g – 111 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the pinyon jay endangered?
The pinyon jay is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
How long does the pinyon jay live?
The pinyon jay has a recorded lifespan of 11 years.
What kind of animal is the pinyon jay?
The pinyon jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus) belongs to the family Corvidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Pinyon jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/pinyon-jay
“Pinyon jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/pinyon-jay.
@misc{pinyon_jay_2026,
title = {Pinyon jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/pinyon-jay},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}