Plain-backed pipit
Anthus leucophrys Vieillot, 1818
The plain-backed pipit (Anthus leucophrys) is a species in the family Motacillidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 23.2 g to 29.5 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the plain-backed pipit
- Weight
- 23.2 g – 29.5 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.4src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the plain-backed pipit live?
Not recorded
What is the plain-backed pipit?
The plain-backed pipit or plain pipit (Anthus leucophrys) is a medium-sized passerine bird which is a resident breeder in Africa south of the Sahara Desert.
It is found in open habitats, especially short grassland and cultivation. It builds its cup-shaped nest on the ground and usually lays three eggs. Like other pipits, this species is insectivorous.
The plain-backed pipit is a large pipit at 17 cm, but is otherwise an undistinguished looking species, faintly streaked grey-brown above and pale below with light breast streaking. It has a strong white supercilium, and dark moustachial stripes. It has long legs and tail, and a long dark bill. Sexes are similar, but juveniles have warmer brown upperparts.
Some care must be taken to distinguish this species from wintering tawny pipits, Anthus campestris. The plain-backed pipit is sturdier and darker than the Tawny, and stands more upright. Perhaps the best distinction is the characteristic "ssissik" call, quite different from the tawny pipit's "tchilip".
From the Wikipedia article “Plain-backed pipit” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plain-backed_pipit&oldid=1314959203), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the plain-backed pipit endangered?
The plain-backed pipit is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the plain-backed pipit classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyMotacillidae
- genusAnthus
- SpeciesAnthus leucophrys Vieillot, 1818
Synonyms Anthus pyrrhonota
Other names and names in other languages (30)
- PBPIEnglish
- DonkerkoesterAfrikaans
- piula llisaCatalan
- linduška hnědohřbetáCzech
- corhedydd aelwynWelsh
- Afrikansk StorpiberDanish
- BraunrückenpieperGerman
- brundorsa pipioEsperanto
- Bisbita lisoSpanish
- kõrrekiurEstonian
- sänkikirvinenFinnish
- Pipit à dos uniFrench
- Pipit à dos rouxFrench
- savanska trepteljkaCroatian
- barnahátú pityerHungarian
- Pispola dorsouniformeItalian
- チャイロタヒバリJapanese
- vienspalvis kalviukasLithuanian
- BruinrugpieperDutch
- brannpiplerkeNorwegian
- świergotek gładkiPolish
- petinha-de-dorso-lisoPortuguese
- Буроспинный конёкRussian
- Буроспинный гигантский конёкRussian
- ľabtuška hnedochrbtáSlovak
- brunryggig piplärkaSwedish
- Düz Sırtlı İncirkuşuTurkish
- щеврик-велетUkrainian
- 純背鷚Chinese
- 纯背鹨Chinese
Relatives of the plain-backed pipit
Other species in the same genus Anthus.

Tree pipit
Anthus trivialis

Meadow pipit
Anthus pratensis

Tawny pipit
Anthus campestris

Red-throated pipit
Anthus cervinus

Water pipit
Anthus spinoletta

Richard's pipit
Anthus richardi
ComparePlain-backed pipit vs Tree pipitPlain-backed pipit vs Meadow pipitPlain-backed pipit vs Tawny pipitPlain-backed pipit vs Red-throated pipit
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the plain-backed pipit?
An adult plain-backed pipit weighs 23.2 g – 29.5 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the plain-backed pipit endangered?
The plain-backed pipit is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the plain-backed pipit?
The plain-backed pipit (Anthus leucophrys) belongs to the family Motacillidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Plain-backed pipit (Anthus leucophrys). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/plain-backed-pipit
“Plain-backed pipit (Anthus leucophrys).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/plain-backed-pipit.
@misc{plain_backed_pipit_2026,
title = {Plain-backed pipit (Anthus leucophrys)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/plain-backed-pipit},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}