Plushcap
Catamblyrhynchus diadema Lafresnaye, 1842
The plushcap (Catamblyrhynchus diadema) is a species in the family Thraupidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 13.4 g to 14.9 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the plushcap
- Weight
- 13.4 g – 14.9 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the plushcap live?
Not recorded
What is the plushcap?
The plushcap (Catamblyrhynchus diadema) is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae and it is the only member of the genus Catamblyrhynchus.
The plushcap is one of the most distinctive of all Neotropical passerines in both its appearance and behavior. The plushcap was in its own family until recently when it was grouped with the tanagers. The bill is broad and black. The body is a chestnut color with a bright golden-yellow forecrown. The forecrown is made up of stiff feathers. It has been speculated that these short, dense feathers are less susceptible to feather wear and more resistant to moisture than typical feathers. This may be an adaptation for its specialized feeding mode, in which it probes into dense whorls of bamboo for its prey items. They are found at high elevations from northern Venezuela south to Argentina, including the coastal mountains of Venezuela and the Andes of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and extreme northwestern Argentina. They live in montane forests and secondary forests near bamboo. They forage for insects inside the bamboo. They will eat small insects, berries, and small plant matter.
The bird is very distinct and is not confused with many other birds. It stands out from the other tanagers, only possibly being confused with the golden-crowned tanager despite the golden-crowned tanager being blue.
Its natural habitat is humid montane forests and it is always found in close association with Chusquea bamboo. It is typically found at elevations between 1,800 and 3,500 m (5,900–11,500 ft).
From the Wikipedia article “Plushcap” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plushcap&oldid=1380700618), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
What does the plushcap sound like?
Is the plushcap endangered?
The plushcap is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the plushcap classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyThraupidae
- genusCatamblyrhynchus
- SpeciesCatamblyrhynchus diadema Lafresnaye, 1842
Synonyms Bustamantia capitaurea
Other names and names in other languages (29)
- Plush-capped finchEnglish
- tàngara durbecCatalan
- temenáček diamantovýCzech
- DiademfinkeDanish
- PlüschkopftangareGerman
- pluŝoĉapa tangaroEsperanto
- Tangara peludaSpanish
- DiademaSpanish
- kruunusirkkuFinnish
- Tête-de-peluche couronnéFrench
- plišokapa tangaraCroatian
- bársonyfejű pintyHungarian
- TestacoronataItalian
- ズキンコウカンチョウJapanese
- pliušiagalvis giesmininkasLithuanian
- FluweelkaptangareDutch
- plysjpanneNorwegian
- pluszogłówkaPolish
- felpudoPortuguese
- tangará-felpudoPortuguese
- ПлюшевоголовRussian
- Плюшевоголовый вьюрокRussian
- Плюшеголовый вьюрокRussian
- plyšohlávka bambusováSlovak
- plyschpannaSwedish
- Peruklu TangaraTurkish
- плюшівник золотолобийUkrainian
- 絨頂雀Chinese
- 绒顶唐纳雀Chinese
Relatives of the plushcap
Other species in the same family Thraupidae.

Paradise tanager
Tangara chilensis

Blue-gray tanager
Thraupis episcopus

Bananaquit
Coereba flaveola

Green-headed tanager
Tangara seledon

Woodpecker finch
Camarhynchus pallidus

Red-crested cardinal
Paroaria coronata
ComparePlushcap vs Paradise tanagerPlushcap vs Blue-gray tanagerPlushcap vs BananaquitPlushcap vs Green-headed tanager
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the plushcap?
An adult plushcap weighs 13.4 g – 14.9 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the plushcap endangered?
The plushcap is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the plushcap?
The plushcap (Catamblyrhynchus diadema) belongs to the family Thraupidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Plushcap (Catamblyrhynchus diadema). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/plushcap
“Plushcap (Catamblyrhynchus diadema).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/plushcap.
@misc{plushcap_2026,
title = {Plushcap (Catamblyrhynchus diadema)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/plushcap},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}