Powerful owl
Ninox strenua (Gould, 1838)
The powerful owl (Ninox strenua) is a species in the family Strigidae, order Strigiformes. Recorded adults weigh 1.25 kg to 1.45 kg. Source checklists list it for 1 country: Australia. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the powerful owl
- Weight
- 1.25 kg – 1.45 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 1.1 m – 1.4 msrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Carnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 36 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Partialsrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- 1 countrysrc for Countries on record
How big is the powerful owl?
Where does the powerful owl live?
Countries where Catalogue of Life checklists list the species. Many checklists carry no country data, so the list is often incomplete. It is not a range map.
The powerful owl is listed for 1 country.
- Listed
- Not listed
The same countries as a list
Listed by: ITIS (scope: global), through the Catalogue of Life.
What is the powerful owl?
The powerful owl (Ninox strenua), a species of owl native to south-eastern and eastern Australia, is the largest owl on the continent. It is found in coastal areas and in the Great Dividing Range, rarely more than 200 km (120 mi) inland. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species also refers to this species as the powerful boobook.
An apex predator in its narrow distribution, powerful owls are often opportunists, like most predators, but generally are dedicated to hunting arboreal mammals, in particular small to medium-sized marsupials. Such prey can comprise about three-quarters of their diet. Generally, this species lives in primary forests with tall, native trees, but can show some habitat flexibility when not nesting.
The powerful owl is a typically territorial raptorial bird that maintains a large home range and has long intervals between egg-laying and hatching of clutches. Also, like many types of raptorial birds, they must survive a long stretch to independence in young owls after fledging. Unlike most raptorial birds, however, male powerful owls are larger and stronger than females, so the male takes the dominant position in the mating pair, which extends to food distribution.
From the Wikipedia article “Powerful owl” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Powerful_owl&oldid=1384005201), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the powerful owl endangered?
The powerful owl is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the powerful owl classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderStrigiformes
- familyStrigidae
- genusNinox
- SpeciesNinox strenua (Gould, 1838)
Synonyms Athene strenua, Ninox strenua victoriae
Other names and names in other languages (32)
- Powerful boobookEnglish
- Powerful boobookEnglish
- nínox grosCatalan
- sovka statnáCzech
- gwalchdylluan bwerusWelsh
- Stor HøgeugleDanish
- RiesenkauzGerman
- granda nizostrigoEsperanto
- Nínox robustoSpanish
- suur-haugaskakkEstonian
- isohaukkapöllöFinnish
- Ninoxe puissanteFrench
- velika ćukušaCroatian
- nagy héjabagolyHungarian
- Gufastore possenteItalian
- Civetta reale australianaItalian
- オニアオバズクJapanese
- didingoji aštrianagė pelėdaLithuanian
- Grote ValkuilDutch
- Grote BoeboekuilDutch
- våkugleNorwegian
- sowica wielkaPolish
- coruja-poderosaPortuguese
- coruja-gavião-poderosaPortuguese
- Гигантская иглоногая соваRussian
- sovka veľkáSlovak
- Moćni bubukSerbian
- större spökugglaSwedish
- Büyük BubukTurkish
- сова-голконіг гігантськаUkrainian
- 猛鷹鴞Chinese
- 猛鹰鸮Chinese
Relatives of the powerful owl
Other species in the same genus Ninox.

Brown boobook
Ninox scutulata

Morepork
Ninox novaeseelandiae

Barking owl
Ninox connivens

Andaman boobook
Ninox affinis

Australian boobook
Ninox boobook

Christmas boobook
Ninox natalis
ComparePowerful owl vs Brown boobookPowerful owl vs MoreporkPowerful owl vs Barking owlPowerful owl vs Andaman boobook
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the powerful owl?
An adult powerful owl weighs 1.25 kg – 1.45 kg and has a wingspan of 1.1 m – 1.4 m, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Where does the powerful owl live?
Catalogue of Life checklists list the powerful owl for 1 country: Australia. Checklist coverage is uneven, so the true range may be wider.
Is the powerful owl endangered?
The powerful owl is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the powerful owl?
The powerful owl (Ninox strenua) belongs to the family Strigidae in the order Strigiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Powerful owl (Ninox strenua). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/powerful-owl
“Powerful owl (Ninox strenua).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/powerful-owl.
@misc{powerful_owl_2026,
title = {Powerful owl (Ninox strenua)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/powerful-owl},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}