Preuss's red colobus
Piliocolobus preussi Matschie, 1900
CRCritically Endangeredprimates
The preuss's red colobus (Piliocolobus preussi) is a species in the family Cercopithecidae, order Primates. Recorded adults weigh 7.25 kg to 9.21 kg. Its IUCN Red List status is Critically Endangered.
No freely licensed photo yet
Quick facts about the preuss's red colobus
- Weight
- 7.25 kg – 9.21 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 183 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1.01src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 4.08 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Arborealsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Critically Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the preuss's red colobus
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1 more photo exists under a licence we cannot display: view at source.
Where does the preuss's red colobus live?
Not recorded
What is the preuss's red colobus?
Preuss's red colobus (Piliocolobus preussi) is a red colobus primate species endemic to the Cross-Sanaga Rivers ecoregion. An important population occurs in Korup National Park, Southwest Province, Cameroon, but the species' distribution is localized (groups are frequently encountered near the main tourist camps). The species is considered present in adjacent Cross River National Park - Oban Division in Nigeria and hunter reports suggest that few groups remain in Nkwende Hills and Nta Ali Forest Reserve in the broader Korup region. A population is also present in Ebo forest, Littoral Province of Cameroon.
From the Wikipedia article “Preuss's red colobus” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Preuss%27s_red_colobus&oldid=1361571844), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the preuss's red colobus endangered?
The preuss's red colobus is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Critically Endangered species. What the categories mean.
How is the preuss's red colobus classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderPrimates
- familyCercopithecidae
- genusPiliocolobus
- SpeciesPiliocolobus preussi Matschie, 1900
Synonyms Procolobus badius preussi, Procolobus preussi
Other names and names in other languages (19)
- Preuss s red colobusEnglish
- Preuss’s red colobusEnglish
- Preuss’s red colobusEnglish
- كولبس بروس الأحمرArabic
- gueréza kamerunskáCzech
- Preuss-StummelaffeGerman
- Colobo rojo de PreussSpanish
- Colobo Rojo de CamerúnSpanish
- Colobo Rojo del Río CamerúnSpanish
- ruostegueretsaFinnish
- Colobe de PreussFrench
- Colobe bai de PreussFrench
- Colobe roux du CamerounFrench
- プロイスアカコロブスJapanese
- KamerunkolobusNorwegian Bokmål
- Preuss' Rode FranjeaapDutch
- gerezanka kameruńskaPolish
- Colobo-Vermelho-de-PreussPortuguese
- Камерунский колобусRussian
Relatives of the preuss's red colobus
Other species in the same genus Piliocolobus.

Zanzibar red colobus
Piliocolobus kirkii

Western red colobus
Piliocolobus badius

Tana river red colobus
Piliocolobus rufomitratus

Udzungwa red colobus
Piliocolobus gordonorum

Pennant's colobus
Piliocolobus pennantii
Foa's red colobus
Piliocolobus foai
ComparePreuss's red colobus vs Zanzibar red colobusPreuss's red colobus vs Western red colobusPreuss's red colobus vs Tana river red colobusPreuss's red colobus vs Udzungwa red colobus
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the preuss's red colobus?
An adult preuss's red colobus weighs 7.25 kg – 9.21 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the preuss's red colobus endangered?
The preuss's red colobus is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
How long is the preuss's red colobus pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 183 days.
What kind of animal is the preuss's red colobus?
The preuss's red colobus (Piliocolobus preussi) belongs to the family Cercopithecidae in the order Primates.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Preuss's red colobus (Piliocolobus preussi). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/preusss-red-colobus
“Preuss's red colobus (Piliocolobus preussi).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/preusss-red-colobus.
@misc{preusss_red_colobus_2026,
title = {Preuss's red colobus (Piliocolobus preussi)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/preusss-red-colobus},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}