Puku
Kobus vardonii (Livingstone, 1857)
The puku (Kobus vardonii) is a mammal in the family Bovidae, subfamily Antilopinae and tribe Reduncini, within the order Artiodactyla. It is a large, terrestrial herbivore with a cathemeral activity pattern, and adults have a representative body mass of 71.5 kg, with values up to 146 kg reported.

Quick facts about the puku
It has 1 young per litter after a gestation period of 255.1 days, with 1.3 litters per year, and reaches sexual maturity at 384 days. The IUCN Red List classifies the puku as Near Threatened, which is not a threatened category, and its lifespan is given as 21.9 years.
- Weight
- 71.5 kg – 146 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 21.9 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Gestation
- 255 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 12 months – 13.2 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.3src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- Day and night (cathemeral)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Near Threatened (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the puku
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.



Where does the puku live?
Not recorded
What is the puku?
The puku (Kobus vardonii) is a medium-sized antelope found in wet grasslands in southern Democratic Republic of Congo, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia and more concentrated in the Okavango Delta in Botswana. Nearly one-third of all puku are found in protected areas, zoos, and national parks due to their diminishing habitat.
From the Wikipedia article “Puku” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puku&oldid=1314879305), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the puku endangered?
The puku is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List: it is close to qualifying as threatened.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Near Threatened species.
How is the puku classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderArtiodactyla
- familyBovidae
- genusKobus
- SpeciesKobus vardonii (Livingstone, 1857)
Synonyms Antilope vardonii, Kobus vardoni, Kobus vardonii senganus, Kobus vardonii vardonii
Other names and names in other languages (19)
- RooiwaterbokAfrikaans
- بوكوArabic
- voduška pukuCzech
- GrasantilopeGerman
- Gelbfuss-moorantilopeGerman
- Puku-AntilopeGerman
- Αντιλόπη ΠουκούGreek
- PucúSpanish
- Antilope Rojode AguaSpanish
- Puku mocsáriantilopHungarian
- Antilope Rossa d'AcquaItalian
- プークーJapanese
- 푸쿠Korean
- PoekoeDutch
- kob lirorogiPolish
- ПукуRussian
- ShesheSwahili
- PhukuTswana
- 瓦氏赤羚Chinese
Relatives of the puku
Other species in the same genus Kobus.

Waterbuck
Kobus ellipsiprymnus

Kob
Kobus kob

Lechwe
Kobus leche
Nile lechwe
Kobus megaceros
Upemba lechwe
Kobus anselli
White-eared kob
Kobus leucotis
ComparePuku vs WaterbuckPuku vs KobPuku vs LechwePuku vs Nile lechwe
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the puku?
The puku is a mammal in the family Bovidae, subfamily Antilopinae and tribe Reduncini, in the order Artiodactyla.
How heavy is a puku?
Adult pukus have a representative body mass of 71.5 kg, with values up to 146 kg reported, placing them in the large size class.
What does the puku eat?
The puku is a herbivore.
Is the puku endangered?
No. The puku is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
How long does a puku live?
The lifespan of the puku is given as 21.9 years.
How many young does a puku have?
The puku has 1 young per litter, with 1.3 litters per year, after a gestation period of 255.1 days.
When does a puku reach sexual maturity?
The puku reaches sexual maturity at 384 days, with reported values from 365 to 403 days.
Who named the puku?
The puku, Kobus vardonii, has the authority (Livingstone, 1857).
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Puku (Kobus vardonii). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/puku
“Puku (Kobus vardonii).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/puku.
@misc{puku_2026,
title = {Puku (Kobus vardonii)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/puku},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}