CreatureData

Puku

Kobus vardonii (Livingstone, 1857)

NTNear Threatenedmammals

The puku (Kobus vardonii) is a mammal in the family Bovidae, subfamily Antilopinae and tribe Reduncini, within the order Artiodactyla. It is a large, terrestrial herbivore with a cathemeral activity pattern, and adults have a representative body mass of 71.5 kg, with values up to 146 kg reported.

Puku (Kobus vardonii)
Photo: Taken and submitted by Paul Maritz (paulmaz) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the puku

It has 1 young per litter after a gestation period of 255.1 days, with 1.3 litters per year, and reaches sexual maturity at 384 days. The IUCN Red List classifies the puku as Near Threatened, which is not a threatened category, and its lifespan is given as 21.9 years.

Weight
71.5 kg – 146 kgsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Lifespan
21.9 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Herbivoresrc for Diet
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
grasslandsrc for Habitat
Gestation
255 dayssrc for Gestation
Young per litter or clutch
1src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
12 months – 13.2 monthssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
1.3src for Litters or clutches a year
Active
Day and night (cathemeral)src for Active
Lifestyle
Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
Conservation status
Near Threatened (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

Photos of the puku

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the puku live?

Not recorded

What is the puku?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The puku (Kobus vardonii) is a medium-sized antelope found in wet grasslands in southern Democratic Republic of Congo, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia and more concentrated in the Okavango Delta in Botswana. Nearly one-third of all puku are found in protected areas, zoos, and national parks due to their diminishing habitat.

From the Wikipedia article “Puku” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puku&oldid=1314879305), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the puku endangered?

The puku is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List: it is close to qualifying as threatened.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Near Threatened species.

How is the puku classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classMammalia
  4. orderArtiodactyla
  5. familyBovidae
  6. genusKobus
  7. SpeciesKobus vardonii (Livingstone, 1857)

Synonyms Antilope vardonii, Kobus vardoni, Kobus vardonii senganus, Kobus vardonii vardonii

Other names and names in other languages (19)
  • RooiwaterbokAfrikaans
  • بوكوArabic
  • voduška pukuCzech
  • GrasantilopeGerman
  • Gelbfuss-moorantilopeGerman
  • Puku-AntilopeGerman
  • Αντιλόπη ΠουκούGreek
  • PucúSpanish
  • Antilope Rojode AguaSpanish
  • Puku mocsáriantilopHungarian
  • Antilope Rossa d'AcquaItalian
  • プークーJapanese
  • 푸쿠Korean
  • PoekoeDutch
  • kob lirorogiPolish
  • ПукуRussian
  • ShesheSwahili
  • PhukuTswana
  • 瓦氏赤羚Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataIUCN Red List

Relatives of the puku

Other species in the same genus Kobus.

LC, Least Concern
Waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus)

Waterbuck

Kobus ellipsiprymnus

Bovidae

LC, Least Concern
Kob (Kobus kob)

Kob

Kobus kob

Bovidae

NT, Near Threatened
Lechwe (Kobus leche)

Lechwe

Kobus leche

Bovidae

ComparePuku vs WaterbuckPuku vs KobPuku vs LechwePuku vs Nile lechwe

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

What kind of animal is the puku?

The puku is a mammal in the family Bovidae, subfamily Antilopinae and tribe Reduncini, in the order Artiodactyla.

How heavy is a puku?

Adult pukus have a representative body mass of 71.5 kg, with values up to 146 kg reported, placing them in the large size class.

What does the puku eat?

The puku is a herbivore.

Is the puku endangered?

No. The puku is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.

How long does a puku live?

The lifespan of the puku is given as 21.9 years.

How many young does a puku have?

The puku has 1 young per litter, with 1.3 litters per year, after a gestation period of 255.1 days.

When does a puku reach sexual maturity?

The puku reaches sexual maturity at 384 days, with reported values from 365 to 403 days.

Who named the puku?

The puku, Kobus vardonii, has the authority (Livingstone, 1857).

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

Embed a card for this animal on your own site

Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.

Preview the card

APA

CreatureData. (2026). Puku (Kobus vardonii). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/puku

MLA

“Puku (Kobus vardonii).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/puku.

BibTeX
@misc{puku_2026,
  title = {Puku (Kobus vardonii)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/puku},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}