Raft duck
Aythya affinis (Eyton, 1838)
Status not recordedwaterfowl
The raft duck (Aythya affinis) is a species in the family Anatidae, order Anseriformes. Recorded adults weigh 750 g to 842.5 g and live up to 18.8 years.
No freely licensed photo yet
Quick facts about the raft duck
- Weight
- 750 g – 842.5 g
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 18.3 years – 18.8 years
- Diet
- Aquatic predator
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- wetland
- Egg incubation
- 24.4 days
- Young per litter or clutch
- 9.96
- Age at maturity
- 12 months – 15 months
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1
- Lifestyle
- Aquatic
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the raft duck live?
Not recorded
Is the raft duck endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the raft duck classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderAnseriformes
- familyAnatidae
- genusAythya
- SpeciesAythya affinis (Eyton, 1838)
Synonyms Fuligula affinis, Fuligula minor, Fulix affinis, Marila affinis, Nyroca affinis
Other names and names in other languages (71)
- Lesser scaupEnglish
- Lesser scaup duckEnglish
- بط أسكوبي صغيرArabic
- Американска планинска потапницаBulgarian
- Morilhon bihanBreton
- morell petitCatalan
- polák vlnkovanýCzech
- Hwyaden benddu fechanWelsh
- lille bjergandDanish
- VeilchenenteGerman
- Μικρή ΣταχτόπαπιαGreek
- eta merganasoEsperanto
- Porrón bolaSpanish
- väike-merivartEstonian
- Murgilari txikiBasque
- اردک سرسیاه کوچکPersian
- pikkulapasotkaFinnish
- dos grisFrench
- Mionlacha iascánIrish
- Thunnag varrey vegScottish Gaelic
- Pato bólaGalician
- Mala crnikaSerbian (Latin)
- צולל בינוניHebrew
- sivoleđa patkaCroatian
- búbos réceHungarian
- QaqłutuuqInupiaq
- KúföndIcelandic
- Moretta AmericanaItalian
- コスズガモJapanese
- 쇠검은머리흰죽지Korean
- mažoji žiloji antisLithuanian
- mazā ķerraLatvian
- purpurhodeandNorwegian Bokmål
- kleine topperDutch
- purpurhovudandNorwegian Nynorsk
- Gichi-dagwaagishib (Gichi-takwaakiship)Ojibwa
- Patu Tòper ChikíPapiamento
- ogorzałka małaPolish
- zarro-pequenoPortuguese
- Малая морская чернетьRussian
- PurpuroaifiehtaNorthern Sami
- chochlačka vlnkovanáSlovak
- ameriška rjavkaSlovenian
- Мала морска црнкаSerbian
- mindre bergandSwedish
- Morbaş PatkaTurkish
- чернь американськаUkrainian
- Vịt bãi nhỏVietnamese
- 小潛鴨Chinese
- KanadabergenteGerman
- kleine BergenteGerman
- Malgranda rokanasoEsperanto
- Pato Boludo MenorSpanish
- Pato boludo-menorSpanish
- Pato pechiblanco menorSpanish
- Pato TurcoSpanish
- Porrón MenorSpanish
- Fuligule à tête noireFrench
- Petit FuliguleFrench
- Moretta grigia minoreItalian
- Kleine toppereendDutch
- Pato Tòper ChikitoPapiamento
- negrelho-americanoPortuguese
- Zarro-americanoPortuguese
- Американская морская чернетьRussian
- чернеть малая морскаяRussian
- ruostaoaifiehtaNorthern Sami
- Mala morska crnkaSerbian
- küçük dalgıç ördekTurkish
- 小斑背潛鴨Chinese
- 小潜鸭Chinese
Relatives of the raft duck
Other species in the same genus Aythya.

Tufted duck
Aythya fuligula

Common pochard
Aythya ferina

Ferruginous duck
Aythya nyroca

Greater scaup
Aythya marila
Moon-bill
Aythya collaris
Baer's pochard
Aythya baeri
CompareRaft duck vs Tufted duckRaft duck vs Common pochardRaft duck vs Ferruginous duckRaft duck vs Greater scaup
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the raft duck?
An adult raft duck weighs 750 g – 842.5 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
How long does the raft duck live?
The raft duck has a recorded lifespan of 18.3 years – 18.8 years.
What kind of animal is the raft duck?
The raft duck (Aythya affinis) belongs to the family Anatidae in the order Anseriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Raft duck (Aythya affinis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/raft-duck
“Raft duck (Aythya affinis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/raft-duck.
@misc{raft_duck_2026,
title = {Raft duck (Aythya affinis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/raft-duck},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}