Rainbow pitta
Pitta iris Gould, 1842
The rainbow pitta (Pitta iris) is a species in the family Pittidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 62.2 g to 82.6 g. Source checklists list it for 1 country: Australia. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the rainbow pitta
- Weight
- 62.2 g – 82.6 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 9 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.9src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- 1 countrysrc for Countries on record
Where does the rainbow pitta live?
Countries where Catalogue of Life checklists list the species. Many checklists carry no country data, so the list is often incomplete. It is not a range map.
The rainbow pitta is listed for 1 country.
- Listed
- Not listed
The same countries as a list
Listed by: ITIS (scope: global), through the Catalogue of Life.
What is the rainbow pitta?
The rainbow pitta (Pitta iris) is a small passerine bird in the pitta family, Pittidae, endemic to northern Australia, most closely related to the superb pitta of Manus Island. It has a velvet black head with chestnut stripes above the eyes, olive green upper parts, black underparts, a bright red belly and an olive green tail. An Australian endemic, it lives in the monsoon forests and in some drier eucalypt forests.
Like other pittas, the rainbow pitta is a secretive and shy bird. Its diet is mainly insects, arthropods and small vertebrates. Pairs defend territories and breed during the rainy season, as that time of year provides the most food for nestlings. The female lays three to five blotched eggs inside its large domed nest. Both parents defend the nest, incubate the eggs and feed the chicks. Although the species has a small global range, it is locally common and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed it as being of least concern.
From the Wikipedia article “Rainbow pitta” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rainbow_pitta&oldid=1354645922), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the rainbow pitta endangered?
The rainbow pitta is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the rainbow pitta classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyPittidae
- genusPitta
- SpeciesPitta iris Gould, 1842
Synonyms Pitta versicolor iris, Pulchripitta iris keatsi, Pulchripitta iris melvillensis
Other names and names in other languages (35)
- بيتا قوس قزحArabic
- pita irisatCatalan
- pita duhováCzech
- pita seithliwWelsh
- RegnbuepittaDanish
- RegenbogenpittaGerman
- ĉielarka pitoEsperanto
- Pita arcoirisSpanish
- Pita arcoírisSpanish
- mustpitaEstonian
- پیتای رنگینکمانیPersian
- mustepittaFinnish
- Brève irisFrench
- crnoprsa pitaCroatian
- szivárványpittaHungarian
- Pitta iridataItalian
- Pitta arcobalenoItalian
- ムナグロヤイロチョウJapanese
- vaivorykštinė pitaLithuanian
- RegenboogpittaDutch
- irispittaNorwegian
- kurtaczek tęczowyPolish
- پینگ نورنگاWestern Panjabi
- pita-arco-írisPortuguese
- pita-de-peito-negroPortuguese
- Радужная питтаRussian
- pita dúhováSlovak
- Zelenokrila crna pitaSerbian
- regnbågsjuveltrastSwedish
- Gökkuşağı Renkli PittaTurkish
- піта австралійськаUkrainian
- Đuôi cụt cầu vồngVietnamese
- 彩虹八色鳥Chinese
- 彩虹八色鶇Chinese
- 彩虹八色鸫Chinese
Relatives of the rainbow pitta
Other species in the same genus Pitta.
Indian pitta
Pitta brachyura

Western hooded pitta
Pitta sordida

Blue-winged pitta
Pitta moluccensis

African pitta
Pitta angolensis

Fairy pitta
Pitta nympha

Elegant pitta
Pitta elegans
CompareRainbow pitta vs Indian pittaRainbow pitta vs Western hooded pittaRainbow pitta vs Blue-winged pittaRainbow pitta vs African pitta
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the rainbow pitta?
An adult rainbow pitta weighs 62.2 g – 82.6 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Where does the rainbow pitta live?
Catalogue of Life checklists list the rainbow pitta for 1 country: Australia. Checklist coverage is uneven, so the true range may be wider.
Is the rainbow pitta endangered?
The rainbow pitta is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the rainbow pitta?
The rainbow pitta (Pitta iris) belongs to the family Pittidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Rainbow pitta (Pitta iris). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/rainbow-pitta
“Rainbow pitta (Pitta iris).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/rainbow-pitta.
@misc{rainbow_pitta_2026,
title = {Rainbow pitta (Pitta iris)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/rainbow-pitta},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}