Red adder

Weight

up to 41.8 g

Length

up to 44 cm

Lifespan

Not recorded

Diet

Carnivore

Main food

Not recorded

Habitat

desert, shrubland

Young per litter or clutch

Not recorded

Reproduction

Live birth

Active

Day and night (cathemeral)

Lifestyle

Terrestrial

Conservation status

Not recorded

Countries on record

1 countrysrc for Countries on record

The red adder is listed for 1 country.

The same countries as a list

1. South Africa

No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.

1. kingdomAnimalia
2. phylumChordata
3. classReptilia
4. orderSquamata
5. familyViperidae
6. genusBitis
7. SpeciesBitis rubida Branch, 1997

Synonyms Bitis caudalis, Bitis cornuta albanica, Bitis inornata

Catalogue of Life

VU, Vulnerable

Gaboon viper

Bitis gabonica

Viperidae

LC, Least Concern

Puff adder

Bitis arietans

Viperidae

R

Rhinoceros viper

Bitis nasicornis

ViperidaeNo free photo yet

D

Dwarf puff adder

Bitis peringueyi

ViperidaeNo free photo yet

N

Namaqua puff adder

Bitis schneideri

ViperidaeNo free photo yet

H

Horned adder

Bitis caudalis

ViperidaeNo free photo yet

CompareRed adder vs Gaboon viperRed adder vs Puff adderRed adder vs Rhinoceros viperRed adder vs Dwarf puff adder

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@misc{red_adder_2026,
  title = {Red adder (Bitis rubida)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-adder},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}