CreatureData

Red-backed shrike

Lanius collurio Linnaeus, 1758

LCLeast Concernsongbirds

The red-backed shrike (Lanius collurio) is a small bird in the songbirds and other perching birds subgroup, belonging to the family Laniidae in the order Passeriformes. It is a migratory invertivore with a perching lifestyle that lives in woodland, and its geographic range covers 10,800,000 km².

Red-backed shrike (Lanius collurio)
Photo: Zeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the red-backed shrike

Adults weigh 28.44 g and have a wingspan of 26 cm. It raises one clutch per year with a clutch size of 5.5, eggs are incubated for 14 days, and it reaches sexual maturity at 1 year.

Weight
28.4 gsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Wingspan
26 cmsrc for Wingspan
Lifespan
7.78 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Invertivoresrc for Diet
Longest recorded lifespan
10.1 years
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
woodlandsrc for Habitat
Egg incubation
14 dayssrc for Egg incubation
Young per litter or clutch
5.5src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
12 monthssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
1src for Litters or clutches a year
Lifestyle
Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
Migration
Migratorysrc for Migration
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

How big is the red-backed shrike?

RED-BACKED SHRIKE · WINGSPAN 26 CMADULT HUMAN · HEIGHT 1.7 M
At 26 cm, the recorded maximum wingspan of the red-backed shrike is about 15% of the height of an adult human (1.7 m, a fixed reference used for scale).

Photos of the red-backed shrike

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the red-backed shrike live?

Not recorded

What is the red-backed shrike?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The red-backed shrike (Lanius collurio) is a carnivorous passerine bird and member of the shrike family, Laniidae. Its breeding range stretches from Western Europe east to central Russia. It is migratory and winters in the eastern areas of tropical Africa and southern Africa.

From the Wikipedia article “Red-backed shrike” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red-backed_shrike&oldid=1372624498), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

What does the red-backed shrike sound like?

Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Is the red-backed shrike endangered?

The red-backed shrike is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.

How is the red-backed shrike classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classAves
  4. orderPasseriformes
  5. familyLaniidae
  6. genusLanius
  7. SpeciesLanius collurio Linnaeus, 1758

Synonyms Collurio rufescens, Lanius collurio collurio, Lanius collurio kobylini, Lanius isabellina major, Lanius spinitorquus

Other names and names in other languages (96)
  • Redback shrikeEnglish
  • Redbacked shrikeEnglish
  • RooiruglaksmanAfrikaans
  • الرمانيArabic
  • دقناش أكحلArabic
  • صرد أحمر الظهرArabic
  • Picapuerco royoAragonese
  • picanzu roxuAsturian
  • Малы грычунBelarusian
  • Червеногърба сврачкаBulgarian
  • Pig-spern kein ruzBreton
  • Pig-spern kein rousBreton
  • EscorxadorCatalan
  • Capsot d'esquena rojaCatalan
  • escorxador comúCatalan
  • ШапренгӹMari
  • Ахаль шӑлан кайӑкChuvash
  • ťuhýk obecnýCzech
  • ťuhýk obecný evropskýCzech
  • ťuhýk obecný kavkazskýCzech
  • Cigydd CefngochWelsh
  • Cigyddion CefngochWelsh
  • Rødrygget TornskadeDanish
  • DickkoppGerman
  • DorndreherGerman
  • DorndreierGerman
  • DornkreulGerman
  • DornreichGerman
  • DorntreterGerman
  • FalkensängerGerman
  • Kleiner NeuntödterGerman
  • NegenmörderGerman
  • NeunmörderGerman
  • NeuntödterGerman
  • NeuntöterGerman
  • NeunwürgerGerman
  • QuargringelGerman
  • QuarkringelGerman
  • RabrakerGerman
  • RotrückenwürgerGerman
  • Rotrückiger WürgerGerman
  • ΑετομάχοςGreek
  • ruĝdorsa lanioEsperanto
  • Alcaudón dorsirrojoSpanish
  • punaselg-õgijaEstonian
  • Antzandobi arruntBasque
  • سنگ چشم پشت سرخPersian
  • pikkulepinkäinenFinnish
  • Morbøkutur tyrningurFaroese
  • Pie-grièche écorcheurFrench
  • FerwaarerNorthern Frisian
  • Scréachán droimruaIrish
  • Buidsear ruadhScottish Gaelic
  • Picanzo vermelloGalician
  • Buitchoor begManx
  • חנקן אדום-גבHebrew
  • חנקן אדום גבHebrew
  • tövisszúró gébicsHungarian
  • ԺուլանArmenian
  • ÞyrnisvarriIcelandic
  • ßyrnisvarriIcelandic
  • Averla piccolaItalian
  • Avèrla piccolaItalian
  • セアカモズJapanese
  • КъажьыкъKabardian
  • Жасылбас тағанақKazakh
  • 붉은등때까치Korean
  • Kyger keyncoughCornish
  • Klengen NeimäerderLuxembourgish
  • paprastoji medšarkėLithuanian
  • brūnā čaksteLatvian
  • обично страчеMacedonian
  • Grauwe KlauwierDutch
  • tornskateNorwegian
  • Agache-écreuhèle écorcheuPicard
  • gąsiorekPolish
  • picanço-de-dorso-ruivoPortuguese
  • Picanço-de-dorso-vermelhoPortuguese
  • Sfrâncioc roşiaticRomanian
  • Sfrâncioc roșiaticRomanian
  • ЖуланRussian
  • Обыкновенный жуланRussian
  • Сорокопут-жуланRussian
  • UhcaskirriNorthern Sami
  • deaggaskirriNorthern Sami
  • strakoš obyčajnýSlovak
  • rjavi srakoperSlovenian
  • Rusi svračakSerbian
  • Руси сврачакSerbian
  • törnskataSwedish
  • นกอีเสือหลังแดงยูเรเชียThai
  • Kızıl Sırtlı ÖrümcekkuşuTurkish
  • сорокопуд терновийUkrainian
  • Redéstola/ReséstolaVenetian
  • 紅背伯勞Chinese
  • 红背伯劳Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List

Relatives of the red-backed shrike

Other species in the same genus Lanius.

CompareRed-backed shrike vs Great grey shrikeRed-backed shrike vs Lesser grey shrikeRed-backed shrike vs Woodchat shrikeRed-backed shrike vs Brown shrike

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

What kind of animal is the red-backed shrike?

The red-backed shrike is a bird in the songbirds and other perching birds subgroup, in the family Laniidae.

How heavy is the red-backed shrike?

Adults weigh 28.44 g, with values up to 28.75 g reported. Its wingspan is 26 cm.

What does the red-backed shrike eat?

The red-backed shrike is an invertivore, placed at the carnivore trophic level.

What habitat does the red-backed shrike live in?

It lives in woodland and has a perching lifestyle. It is migratory.

Is the red-backed shrike endangered?

No. It is listed as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.

How long does the red-backed shrike live?

Its lifespan is 7.8 years, with values up to 10 years reported.

How many eggs does the red-backed shrike lay?

It has a clutch size of 5.5 and raises one clutch per year, with an incubation period of 14 days.

Who named the red-backed shrike?

Lanius collurio was named by Linnaeus, 1758.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Red-backed shrike (Lanius collurio). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-backed-shrike

MLA

“Red-backed shrike (Lanius collurio).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-backed-shrike.

BibTeX
@misc{red_backed_shrike_2026,
  title = {Red-backed shrike (Lanius collurio)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-backed-shrike},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}