Red-backed shrike
Lanius collurio Linnaeus, 1758
The red-backed shrike (Lanius collurio) is a small bird in the songbirds and other perching birds subgroup, belonging to the family Laniidae in the order Passeriformes. It is a migratory invertivore with a perching lifestyle that lives in woodland, and its geographic range covers 10,800,000 km².

Quick facts about the red-backed shrike
Adults weigh 28.44 g and have a wingspan of 26 cm. It raises one clutch per year with a clutch size of 5.5, eggs are incubated for 14 days, and it reaches sexual maturity at 1 year.
- Weight
- 28.4 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 26 cmsrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- 7.78 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 10.1 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- woodlandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 14 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 5.5src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 12 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Migratorysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the red-backed shrike?
Photos of the red-backed shrike
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.








Where does the red-backed shrike live?
Not recorded
What is the red-backed shrike?
The red-backed shrike (Lanius collurio) is a carnivorous passerine bird and member of the shrike family, Laniidae. Its breeding range stretches from Western Europe east to central Russia. It is migratory and winters in the eastern areas of tropical Africa and southern Africa.
From the Wikipedia article “Red-backed shrike” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red-backed_shrike&oldid=1372624498), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
What does the red-backed shrike sound like?
Is the red-backed shrike endangered?
The red-backed shrike is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the red-backed shrike classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyLaniidae
- genusLanius
- SpeciesLanius collurio Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms Collurio rufescens, Lanius collurio collurio, Lanius collurio kobylini, Lanius isabellina major, Lanius spinitorquus
Other names and names in other languages (96)
- Redback shrikeEnglish
- Redbacked shrikeEnglish
- RooiruglaksmanAfrikaans
- الرمانيArabic
- دقناش أكحلArabic
- صرد أحمر الظهرArabic
- Picapuerco royoAragonese
- picanzu roxuAsturian
- Малы грычунBelarusian
- Червеногърба сврачкаBulgarian
- Pig-spern kein ruzBreton
- Pig-spern kein rousBreton
- EscorxadorCatalan
- Capsot d'esquena rojaCatalan
- escorxador comúCatalan
- ШапренгӹMari
- Ахаль шӑлан кайӑкChuvash
- ťuhýk obecnýCzech
- ťuhýk obecný evropskýCzech
- ťuhýk obecný kavkazskýCzech
- Cigydd CefngochWelsh
- Cigyddion CefngochWelsh
- Rødrygget TornskadeDanish
- DickkoppGerman
- DorndreherGerman
- DorndreierGerman
- DornkreulGerman
- DornreichGerman
- DorntreterGerman
- FalkensängerGerman
- Kleiner NeuntödterGerman
- NegenmörderGerman
- NeunmörderGerman
- NeuntödterGerman
- NeuntöterGerman
- NeunwürgerGerman
- QuargringelGerman
- QuarkringelGerman
- RabrakerGerman
- RotrückenwürgerGerman
- Rotrückiger WürgerGerman
- ΑετομάχοςGreek
- ruĝdorsa lanioEsperanto
- Alcaudón dorsirrojoSpanish
- punaselg-õgijaEstonian
- Antzandobi arruntBasque
- سنگ چشم پشت سرخPersian
- pikkulepinkäinenFinnish
- Morbøkutur tyrningurFaroese
- Pie-grièche écorcheurFrench
- FerwaarerNorthern Frisian
- Scréachán droimruaIrish
- Buidsear ruadhScottish Gaelic
- Picanzo vermelloGalician
- Buitchoor begManx
- חנקן אדום-גבHebrew
- חנקן אדום גבHebrew
- tövisszúró gébicsHungarian
- ԺուլանArmenian
- ÞyrnisvarriIcelandic
- ßyrnisvarriIcelandic
- Averla piccolaItalian
- Avèrla piccolaItalian
- セアカモズJapanese
- КъажьыкъKabardian
- Жасылбас тағанақKazakh
- 붉은등때까치Korean
- Kyger keyncoughCornish
- Klengen NeimäerderLuxembourgish
- paprastoji medšarkėLithuanian
- brūnā čaksteLatvian
- обично страчеMacedonian
- Grauwe KlauwierDutch
- tornskateNorwegian
- Agache-écreuhèle écorcheuPicard
- gąsiorekPolish
- picanço-de-dorso-ruivoPortuguese
- Picanço-de-dorso-vermelhoPortuguese
- Sfrâncioc roşiaticRomanian
- Sfrâncioc roșiaticRomanian
- ЖуланRussian
- Обыкновенный жуланRussian
- Сорокопут-жуланRussian
- UhcaskirriNorthern Sami
- deaggaskirriNorthern Sami
- strakoš obyčajnýSlovak
- rjavi srakoperSlovenian
- Rusi svračakSerbian
- Руси сврачакSerbian
- törnskataSwedish
- นกอีเสือหลังแดงยูเรเชียThai
- Kızıl Sırtlı ÖrümcekkuşuTurkish
- сорокопуд терновийUkrainian
- Redéstola/ReséstolaVenetian
- 紅背伯勞Chinese
- 红背伯劳Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the red-backed shrike
Other species in the same genus Lanius.

Great grey shrike
Lanius excubitor

Lesser grey shrike
Lanius minor

Woodchat shrike
Lanius senator

Brown shrike
Lanius cristatus

Isabelline shrike
Lanius isabellinus

Long-tailed shrike
Lanius schach
CompareRed-backed shrike vs Great grey shrikeRed-backed shrike vs Lesser grey shrikeRed-backed shrike vs Woodchat shrikeRed-backed shrike vs Brown shrike
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the red-backed shrike?
The red-backed shrike is a bird in the songbirds and other perching birds subgroup, in the family Laniidae.
How heavy is the red-backed shrike?
Adults weigh 28.44 g, with values up to 28.75 g reported. Its wingspan is 26 cm.
What does the red-backed shrike eat?
The red-backed shrike is an invertivore, placed at the carnivore trophic level.
What habitat does the red-backed shrike live in?
It lives in woodland and has a perching lifestyle. It is migratory.
Is the red-backed shrike endangered?
No. It is listed as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
How long does the red-backed shrike live?
Its lifespan is 7.8 years, with values up to 10 years reported.
How many eggs does the red-backed shrike lay?
It has a clutch size of 5.5 and raises one clutch per year, with an incubation period of 14 days.
Who named the red-backed shrike?
Lanius collurio was named by Linnaeus, 1758.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Red-backed shrike (Lanius collurio). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-backed-shrike
“Red-backed shrike (Lanius collurio).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-backed-shrike.
@misc{red_backed_shrike_2026,
title = {Red-backed shrike (Lanius collurio)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-backed-shrike},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}