Red brocket
Mazama americana (Erxleben, 1777)
The red brocket (Mazama americana) is a species in the family Cervidae, order Artiodactyla. Recorded adults weigh 22.8 kg to 23 kg and live up to 13.8 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Data Deficient.

Quick facts about the red brocket
- Weight
- 22.8 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 13.8 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 17.1 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 200 days – 225 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1.22src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 12 months – 12.5 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- Day and night (cathemeral)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Data Deficient (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the red brocket live?
Not recorded
What is the red brocket?
The red brocket (Mazama americana) is a species of brocket deer from forests in South America, ranging from northern Argentina to Colombia and the Guianas. It also occurs on the Caribbean island of Trinidad (it also occurred on the island of Tobago until very recent historical times, but has been extirpated there).
From the Wikipedia article “Red brocket” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_brocket&oldid=1345022487), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the red brocket endangered?
The red brocket is listed as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List: it has too little data for its risk to be assessed.
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Data Deficient species.
How is the red brocket classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderArtiodactyla
- familyCervidae
- genusMazama
- SpeciesMazama americana (Erxleben, 1777)
Synonyms Mazama americana americana, Mazama americana carrikeri, Mazama americana gualea, Mazama americana jucunda, Mazama americana rosii, Mazama americana rufa, Mazama americana sarae, Mazama americana sheila, Mazama americana trinitatis, Mazama americana whitelyi, Mazama americana zamora, Mazama americana zetta, Mazama zamora, Mazama zetta, Moschus americanus
Other names and names in other languages (34)
- Common red brocketEnglish
- Common red brocketEnglish
- Northwestern red brocketEnglish
- Red brocket deerEnglish
- South American red brocketEnglish
- South American red brocketEnglish
- شادن أحمرArabic
- Chiang³cpa
- mazama červenýCzech
- Rød spidshjortDanish
- RotmazamaGerman
- GroßmazamaGerman
- Roter SpießhirschGerman
- Κοινό Κόκκινο ΜαζάμαGreek
- Corzuela RojaSpanish
- Corzuela coloradaSpanish
- Corzuela ColoradoSpanish
- Temazate rojoSpanish
- piikkokaurisFinnish
- IsopiikkohirviFinnish
- Mazame RouxFrench
- Daguet rougeFrench
- Guazú pitaGuarani
- Vörös nyársasszarvasHungarian
- マザマJapanese
- アカマザマJapanese
- Kudijbt
- 붉은마자마사슴Korean
- RødspisshjortNorwegian Bokmål
- Rood SpieshertDutch
- mazama rudaPolish
- Veado-mateiroPortuguese
- Большой мазамаRussian
- 赤短角鹿Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the red brocket
Other species in the same genus Mazama.
Chunyi
Mazama chunyi

Gray brocket
Mazama gouazoubira

Little red brocket
Mazama rufina

Small red brocket
Mazama bororo
Amazonian brown brocket
Mazama nemorivaga

Central American red brocket
Mazama temama
CompareRed brocket vs ChunyiRed brocket vs Gray brocketRed brocket vs Little red brocketRed brocket vs Small red brocket
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the red brocket?
An adult red brocket weighs 22.8 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the red brocket endangered?
The red brocket is listed as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List, meaning it has too little data for its risk to be assessed.
How long does the red brocket live?
The red brocket has a recorded lifespan of 13.8 years.
How long is the red brocket pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 200 days – 225 days.
What kind of animal is the red brocket?
The red brocket (Mazama americana) belongs to the family Cervidae in the order Artiodactyla.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Red brocket (Mazama americana). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-brocket
“Red brocket (Mazama americana).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-brocket.
@misc{red_brocket_2026,
title = {Red brocket (Mazama americana)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-brocket},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}