Red-cowled cardinal
Paroaria dominicana (Linnaeus, 1758)
The red-cowled cardinal (Paroaria dominicana) is a species in the family Thraupidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 29 g to 33.2 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the red-cowled cardinal
- Weight
- 29 g – 33.2 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the red-cowled cardinal live?
Not recorded
What is the red-cowled cardinal?
The red-cowled cardinal (Paroaria dominicana) is a bird species in the tanager family (Thraupidae). It is not very closely related to the cardinals proper (Cardinalidae).
It is endemic to Brazil. It occurs in a wide range of dry to semi-humid open to semi-open habitats in north-eastern Brazil, especially the Caatinga region. It has been introduced (probably by means of escaped caged individuals) to Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, being locally common even in urban areas.
From the Wikipedia article “Red-cowled cardinal” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red-cowled_cardinal&oldid=1365339884), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the red-cowled cardinal endangered?
The red-cowled cardinal is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the red-cowled cardinal classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyThraupidae
- genusParoaria
- SpeciesParoaria dominicana (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms Loxia coronata dominicanae, Loxia dominica, Loxia dominicana, Paroaria humberti
Other names and names in other languages (29)
- sit cardenal del BrasilCatalan
- kardinál dominikánskýCzech
- cardinal cycyllogWelsh
- DominikanerkardinalDanish
- DominikanertangareGerman
- Dominikaner-KardinalGerman
- ruĝkapuĉa kardinaltangaroEsperanto
- Cardenilla dominicaSpanish
- punahuppukardinaaliFinnish
- Paroare dominicainFrench
- grimiznoglavi sjemenarCroatian
- dominikánus kardinálisHungarian
- Cardinale monacoItalian
- エリフコウカンチョウJapanese
- dominikinė kardinolinė startaLithuanian
- DominicanerkardinaalDutch
- kardynałek krasnogłowyPolish
- Galo-de-campinaPortuguese
- cardeal-do-nordestePortuguese
- cardeal-nordestinoPortuguese
- Доминиканская танагра-кардиналRussian
- Доминиканская кардиналовая овсянкаRussian
- kardinálka kuklatáSlovak
- Dominikanski kardinalSerbian
- rödhuvad kardinaltangaraSwedish
- Dominika KardinalıTurkish
- пароарія бразильськаUkrainian
- 冕蜡嘴鹀Chinese
- 紅冕紅臘嘴雀Chinese
Relatives of the red-cowled cardinal
Other species in the same genus Paroaria.

Red-crested cardinal
Paroaria coronata

Yellow-billed cardinal
Paroaria capitata

Red-capped cardinal
Paroaria gularis

Crimson-fronted cardinal
Paroaria baeri

Masked cardinal
Paroaria nigrogenis
CompareRed-cowled cardinal vs Red-crested cardinalRed-cowled cardinal vs Yellow-billed cardinalRed-cowled cardinal vs Red-capped cardinalRed-cowled cardinal vs Crimson-fronted cardinal
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the red-cowled cardinal?
An adult red-cowled cardinal weighs 29 g – 33.2 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the red-cowled cardinal endangered?
The red-cowled cardinal is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the red-cowled cardinal?
The red-cowled cardinal (Paroaria dominicana) belongs to the family Thraupidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Red-cowled cardinal (Paroaria dominicana). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-cowled-cardinal
“Red-cowled cardinal (Paroaria dominicana).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-cowled-cardinal.
@misc{red_cowled_cardinal_2026,
title = {Red-cowled cardinal (Paroaria dominicana)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-cowled-cardinal},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}