Red-fronted serin
Serinus pusillus (Pallas, 1811)
The red-fronted serin (Serinus pusillus) is a species in the family Fringillidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 11.3 g to 11.7 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the red-fronted serin
- Weight
- 11.3 g – 11.7 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Granivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- rockysrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 14 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.9 – 4.25src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 11.9 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 2src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Partialsrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the red-fronted serin live?
Not recorded
What is the red-fronted serin?
The red-fronted serin or fire-fronted serin (Serinus pusillus) is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. It prefers high mountain regions and is 11–12 cm (4.3–4.7 in) long.
This bird breeds in the Caucasus and the higher mountains of Turkey and Iran, with vagrants occasionally reaching the Greek Eastern Aegean Islands in winter. This bird is also found in Ladakh and other parts of the Indian Himalayas. Outside the breeding season, it occurs in small flocks, typically seen searching through thistle patches. It is a popular cagebird, and escapees from captivity are occasionally found throughout Europe.
The bird is variable in plumage, with adults resembling very dark redpolls. The foreparts are sooty and the forehead is red; juveniles have buff-brown heads. The call is a rapid, shrill "titihihihihihi", resembling that of a Linnet.
The bird will breed in captivity and thrives on a diet of canary grass seed, millet, and other small seeds. They bathe daily if water is accessible.
From the Wikipedia article “Red-fronted serin” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red-fronted_serin&oldid=1380578684), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the red-fronted serin endangered?
The red-fronted serin is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the red-fronted serin classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyFringillidae
- genusSerinus
- SpeciesSerinus pusillus (Pallas, 1811)
Synonyms Emberiza aurifrons, Passer pusillus, Serinus aurifrons
Other names and names in other languages (48)
- FFSEEnglish
- Fire-fronted serinEnglish
- Fire-fronted serinEnglish
- نعار أحمر الجبهةArabic
- نعار ناري الجبهةArabic
- Червеночело канарчеBulgarian
- gafarró de front vermellCatalan
- zvonohlík královskýCzech
- serin brongochWelsh
- Rødpandet IriskDanish
- RotstirngirlitzGerman
- Μαύρο ΚαναρίνιGreek
- Μαύρο ΣκαρθάκιGreek
- ruĝfrunta serinoEsperanto
- Serín frentirrojoSpanish
- tulipea-koldvintEstonian
- سهره پیشانی سرخPersian
- kultahemppoFinnish
- Serin à front d'orFrench
- Serin à front d’orFrench
- Seirín ceanndubhIrish
- בזבוז אדום-מצחHebrew
- crvenočela žutaricaCroatian
- vöröshomlokú csicsörkeHungarian
- Կարմրաճակատ սերինոսArmenian
- Սերինոս կարմրաճակատArmenian
- GlóbráIcelandic
- Verzellino fronterossaItalian
- ベニヒタイセリンJapanese
- Қызылтелпекті құнақKazakh
- karališkasis svilikėlisLithuanian
- sarkanpieres ģirlicisLatvian
- RoodvoorhoofdkanarieDutch
- rødpanneiriskNorwegian
- kulczyk królewskiPolish
- chamariz-de-testa-vermelhaPortuguese
- milheirinha-de-testa-vermelhaPortuguese
- Корольковый вьюрокRussian
- Красношапочный вьюрокRussian
- RuksesdielkoruoivilNorthern Sami
- kanárik vrchovskýSlovak
- rdečečeli grilčekSlovenian
- Crnoglava žutaricaSerbian
- rödpannad gulhämplingSwedish
- Kara isketeTurkish
- щедрик королівськийUkrainian
- 金額絲雀Chinese
- 金额丝雀Chinese
Relatives of the red-fronted serin
Other species in the same genus Serinus.

Atlantic canary
Serinus canaria

European serin
Serinus serinus

Syrian serin
Serinus syriacus

Black-headed canary
Serinus alario

Cape canary
Serinus canicollis

Ethiopian siskin
Serinus nigriceps
CompareRed-fronted serin vs Atlantic canaryRed-fronted serin vs European serinRed-fronted serin vs Syrian serinRed-fronted serin vs Black-headed canary
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the red-fronted serin?
An adult red-fronted serin weighs 11.3 g – 11.7 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the red-fronted serin endangered?
The red-fronted serin is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the red-fronted serin?
The red-fronted serin (Serinus pusillus) belongs to the family Fringillidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Red-fronted serin (Serinus pusillus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-fronted-serin
“Red-fronted serin (Serinus pusillus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-fronted-serin.
@misc{red_fronted_serin_2026,
title = {Red-fronted serin (Serinus pusillus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-fronted-serin},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}