Red-headed vulture
Sarcogyps calvus (Scopoli, 1786)
CRCritically Endangeredbirds of prey
The red-headed vulture (Sarcogyps calvus) is a species in the family Accipitridae, order Accipitriformes. Recorded adults weigh 4.47 kg to 4.55 kg. Its IUCN Red List status is Critically Endangered.

Quick facts about the red-headed vulture
- Weight
- 4.47 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 2.29 msrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Scavengersrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- human_modifiedsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 45 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Critically Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the red-headed vulture?
Where does the red-headed vulture live?
Not recorded
What is the red-headed vulture?
The red-headed vulture (Sarcogyps calvus), also known as the Asian king vulture, Indian black vulture or Pondicherry vulture, is an Old World vulture mainly found in the Indian subcontinent, with small disjunct populations in some parts of Southeast Asia.
From the Wikipedia article “Red-headed vulture” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red-headed_vulture&oldid=1379927150), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the red-headed vulture endangered?
The red-headed vulture is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Critically Endangered species. What the categories mean.
How is the red-headed vulture classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderAccipitriformes
- familyAccipitridae
- genusSarcogyps
- SpeciesSarcogyps calvus (Scopoli, 1786)
Synonyms Aegypius calvus, Aegypus calvus, Vultur calvus, Vultur ponticerianus
Other names and names in other languages (54)
- Indian black vultureEnglish
- Pondicherry vultureEnglish
- نسر أحمر الرأسArabic
- ৰজা শগুণAssamese
- Червеноглав лешоядBulgarian
- এশীয় রাজ শকুনBangla
- Gup penn ruzBreton
- Voltor cap-roigCatalan
- voltor de cap roigCatalan
- sup holohlavýCzech
- Fwltur pengoch AsiaWelsh
- Rødhovedet GribDanish
- LappengeierGerman
- KahlkopfgeierGerman
- ΣαρκόγυπαςGreek
- ruĝkapa vulturoEsperanto
- Buitre cabecirrojoSpanish
- kiilas-raisakotkasEstonian
- کرکس سرسرخPersian
- kalmokorppikotkaFinnish
- Vautour royalFrench
- נשר אדום-ראשHebrew
- נשרון אדום-ראשHebrew
- लाल सिर वाला गिद्धHindi
- crvenoglavi supCroatian
- pirosfejű keselyűHungarian
- Avvoltoio testarossaItalian
- ミミハゲワシJapanese
- 붉은머리독수리Korean
- indinis ausuotasis grifasLithuanian
- sarkangalvas grifsLatvian
- കാതിലക്കഴുകൻMalayalam
- राज गिधाडMarathi
- Burung Hereng Kepala MerahMalay
- सुन गिद्धNepali
- Indische OorgierDutch
- rødhodegribbNorwegian
- sęp łysyPolish
- راج گدھWestern Panjabi
- abutre-de-cabeça-vermelhaPortuguese
- Красноголовый грифRussian
- Индийский ушастый грифRussian
- sup červenohlavýSlovak
- Crvenoglavi strvinarSerbian
- rödhuvad gamSwedish
- செந்தலைக்கழுகுTamil
- พญาแร้งThai
- Kızıl Başlı AkbabaTurkish
- Asya Kızılbaş AkbabasıTurkish
- Kırmızı başlı akbabaTurkish
- гриф червоноголовийUkrainian
- Kền kền đầu đỏVietnamese
- 黑兀鷲Chinese
- 黑兀鹫Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the red-headed vulture
Other species in the same family Accipitridae.

Golden eagle
Aquila chrysaetos

Eurasian sparrowhawk
Accipiter nisus

Eurasian goshawk
Astur gentilis

Black kite
Milvus migrans

Common buzzard
Buteo buteo

Bearded vulture
Gypaetus barbatus
CompareRed-headed vulture vs Golden eagleRed-headed vulture vs Eurasian sparrowhawkRed-headed vulture vs Eurasian goshawkRed-headed vulture vs Black kite
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the red-headed vulture?
An adult red-headed vulture weighs 4.47 kg and has a wingspan of 2.29 m, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the red-headed vulture endangered?
The red-headed vulture is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
What kind of animal is the red-headed vulture?
The red-headed vulture (Sarcogyps calvus) belongs to the family Accipitridae in the order Accipitriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Red-headed vulture (Sarcogyps calvus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-headed-vulture
“Red-headed vulture (Sarcogyps calvus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-headed-vulture.
@misc{red_headed_vulture_2026,
title = {Red-headed vulture (Sarcogyps calvus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-headed-vulture},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}