Red panda
Ailurus fulgens F. G. Cuvier, 1825
The red panda (Ailurus fulgens) is a mammal of the order Carnivora and the family Ailuridae. It is a medium-sized animal with an adult body mass of 4.9 kg, and our sources report values from 4.748 kg to 4.95 kg.

Quick facts about the red panda
It is a terrestrial, cathemeral herbivore of forest and shrubland, and its main foods are acorn, bird, egg as food, fruit, insect and moss. The red panda is listed as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List, which is a threatened category.
- Weight
- 4.75 kg – 4.95 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- 51 cm – 63.5 cmsrc for Length
- Lifespan
- 17.5 years – 19 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- acorn, bird, egg as food, fruit, insect, mosssrc for Main food
- Habitat
- forest, shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Gestation
- 112 days – 158 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 18.1 months – 18.8 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- Day and night (cathemeral)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the red panda?
Photos of the red panda
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.







Where does the red panda live?
Not recorded
What is the red panda?
The red panda (Ailurus fulgens), also known as the lesser panda, is a small mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China. It has dense reddish-brown fur with a black belly and legs, white-lined ears, a mostly white muzzle and a ringed tail. Its head-to-body length is 51–63.5 cm (20.1–25.0 in) with a 28–48.5 cm (11.0–19.1 in) tail, and it weighs between 3.2 and 15 kg (7.1 and 33.1 lb). It is well adapted to climbing due to its flexible joints and curved semi-retractile claws.
The red panda was formally described in 1825. The two recognised subspecies, the Himalayan and the Chinese red panda, genetically diverged about 250,000 years ago. The red panda's place on the evolutionary tree has been debated, but modern genetic evidence places it in close affinity with raccoons, weasels, and skunks. It is not closely related to the giant panda, which is a bear, though both possess elongated wrist bones or "false thumbs" used for grasping bamboo. The evolutionary lineage of the red panda (Ailuridae) stretches back around 25 to 18 million years ago, as indicated by extinct fossil relatives found in Eurasia and North America.
The red panda inhabits coniferous forests as well as temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, favouring steep slopes with dense bamboo cover close to water sources. It is solitary and largely arboreal (tree-dwelling). It feeds mainly on bamboo shoots and leaves, but also on fruits and blossoms. Red pandas mate in early spring, with the females giving birth to litters of up to four cubs in summer. It is threatened by poaching as well as destruction and fragmentation of habitat due to deforestation. The species has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2015. It is protected in all range countries.
Community-based conservation programmes have been initiated in Nepal, Bhutan and northeastern India; in China, it benefits from nature conservation projects. Regional captive breeding programmes for the red panda have been established in zoos around the world. It is featured in animated movies, video games, comic books and as the namesake of companies and music bands.
From the Wikipedia article “Red panda” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_panda&oldid=1385024615), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the red panda endangered?
The red panda is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Endangered species.
How is the red panda classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderCarnivora
- familyAiluridae
- genusAilurus
- SpeciesAilurus fulgens F. G. Cuvier, 1825
Synonyms Ailurus fulgens fulgens, Ailurus fulgens refulgens, Ailurus ochraceus
Other names and names in other languages (63)
- BearcatEnglish
- Common pandaEnglish
- Himalayan red pandaEnglish
- Lesser pandaEnglish
- PandaEnglish
- Red cat-bearEnglish
- True pandaEnglish
- Western red pandaEnglish
- Rooi PandaAfrikaans
- باندا أحمرArabic
- ৰঙা পাণ্ডাAssamese
- Червена пандаBulgarian
- Panda ruzBreton
- Panda vermellCatalan
- panda červenáCzech
- Rød pandaDanish
- KatzenbärGerman
- Kleiner PandaGerman
- Roter PandaGerman
- Αίλουρος ο φωτεινόςGreek
- Malgranda pandoEsperanto
- Panda RojoSpanish
- Panda ChicoSpanish
- KultapandaFinnish
- pikkupandaFinnish
- Panda rouxFrench
- Panda éclatantFrench
- Petit pandaFrench
- פנדה אדומהHebrew
- लाल पांडाHindi
- Mali pandaCroatian
- Crveni pandaCroatian
- vörös macskamedveHungarian
- Panda MerahIndonesian
- Rauð pandaIcelandic
- Panda rossoItalian
- Panda minoreItalian
- レッサーパンダJapanese
- მცირე პანდაGeorgian
- 레서판다Korean
- KattebjørnNorwegian Bokmål
- Liten pandaNorwegian Bokmål
- Kleine PandaDutch
- Panda małaPolish
- Pandka rudaPolish
- Panda-vermelho-himalaioPortuguese
- Panda-vermelhoPortuguese
- Panda roșuRomanian
- Малая пандаRussian
- Црвена панда - Crvena pandaSerbian
- kattbjörnSwedish
- mindre pandaSwedish
- röd pandaSwedish
- சிவப்பு பாண்டாTamil
- పశ్చిమ ఎర్ర పాండాTelugu
- แพนด้าแดงThai
- kızıl pandaTurkish
- Aylurus (Kızıl Pandamsı)Turkish
- Küçük pandaTurkish
- Панда малаUkrainian
- 小熊貓Chinese
- 小貓熊Chinese
- 紅熊貓Chinese
Relatives of the red panda
Other species in the same genus Ailurus.
Chinese red panda
Ailurus styani
CompareRed panda vs Chinese red pandaRed panda vs Aelurus grandis
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is a red panda?
The red panda is a mammal in the order Carnivora, suborder Caniformia, and family Ailuridae.
How heavy is a red panda?
An adult red panda weighs 4.9 kg. Our sources report adult body mass from 4.748 kg to 4.95 kg.
What does a red panda eat?
The red panda is a herbivore. Its main foods are acorn, bird, egg as food, fruit, insect and moss.
Is the red panda endangered?
Yes. The red panda is listed as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List, a threatened category.
How long does a red panda live?
The red panda has a lifespan of 17.5 years, and our sources report up to 19 years.
How many young does a red panda have?
A red panda has 2 young per litter and 1 litter per year, after a gestation period of 123.4 days.
What habitats does the red panda live in?
The red panda lives in forest and shrubland, where it has a terrestrial lifestyle.
Who named the red panda?
The red panda, Ailurus fulgens, was named by F. G. Cuvier, 1825.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Red panda (Ailurus fulgens). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-panda
“Red panda (Ailurus fulgens).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-panda.
@misc{red_panda_2026,
title = {Red panda (Ailurus fulgens)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-panda},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}