CreatureData

Red panda

Ailurus fulgens F. G. Cuvier, 1825

ENEndangeredmammals

The red panda (Ailurus fulgens) is a mammal of the order Carnivora and the family Ailuridae. It is a medium-sized animal with an adult body mass of 4.9 kg, and our sources report values from 4.748 kg to 4.95 kg.

Red panda (Ailurus fulgens)
Photo: Ajit Hota · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the red panda

It is a terrestrial, cathemeral herbivore of forest and shrubland, and its main foods are acorn, bird, egg as food, fruit, insect and moss. The red panda is listed as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List, which is a threatened category.

Weight
4.75 kg – 4.95 kgsrc for Weight
Length
51 cm – 63.5 cmsrc for Length
Lifespan
17.5 years – 19 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Herbivoresrc for Diet
Main food
acorn, bird, egg as food, fruit, insect, mosssrc for Main food
Habitat
forest, shrublandsrc for Habitat
Gestation
112 days – 158 dayssrc for Gestation
Young per litter or clutch
2src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
18.1 months – 18.8 monthssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
1src for Litters or clutches a year
Active
Day and night (cathemeral)src for Active
Lifestyle
Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
Conservation status
Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

How big is the red panda?

RED PANDA · LENGTH 63.5 CMADULT HUMAN · HEIGHT 1.7 M
At 63.5 cm, the recorded maximum length of the red panda is about 37% of the height of an adult human (1.7 m, a fixed reference used for scale).

Photos of the red panda

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the red panda live?

Not recorded

What is the red panda?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The red panda (Ailurus fulgens), also known as the lesser panda, is a small mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China. It has dense reddish-brown fur with a black belly and legs, white-lined ears, a mostly white muzzle and a ringed tail. Its head-to-body length is 51–63.5 cm (20.1–25.0 in) with a 28–48.5 cm (11.0–19.1 in) tail, and it weighs between 3.2 and 15 kg (7.1 and 33.1 lb). It is well adapted to climbing due to its flexible joints and curved semi-retractile claws.

The red panda was formally described in 1825. The two recognised subspecies, the Himalayan and the Chinese red panda, genetically diverged about 250,000 years ago. The red panda's place on the evolutionary tree has been debated, but modern genetic evidence places it in close affinity with raccoons, weasels, and skunks. It is not closely related to the giant panda, which is a bear, though both possess elongated wrist bones or "false thumbs" used for grasping bamboo. The evolutionary lineage of the red panda (Ailuridae) stretches back around 25 to 18 million years ago, as indicated by extinct fossil relatives found in Eurasia and North America.

The red panda inhabits coniferous forests as well as temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, favouring steep slopes with dense bamboo cover close to water sources. It is solitary and largely arboreal (tree-dwelling). It feeds mainly on bamboo shoots and leaves, but also on fruits and blossoms. Red pandas mate in early spring, with the females giving birth to litters of up to four cubs in summer. It is threatened by poaching as well as destruction and fragmentation of habitat due to deforestation. The species has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2015. It is protected in all range countries.

Community-based conservation programmes have been initiated in Nepal, Bhutan and northeastern India; in China, it benefits from nature conservation projects. Regional captive breeding programmes for the red panda have been established in zoos around the world. It is featured in animated movies, video games, comic books and as the namesake of companies and music bands.

From the Wikipedia article “Red panda” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_panda&oldid=1385024615), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the red panda endangered?

The red panda is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Endangered species.

How is the red panda classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classMammalia
  4. orderCarnivora
  5. familyAiluridae
  6. genusAilurus
  7. SpeciesAilurus fulgens F. G. Cuvier, 1825

Synonyms Ailurus fulgens fulgens, Ailurus fulgens refulgens, Ailurus ochraceus

Other names and names in other languages (63)
  • BearcatEnglish
  • Common pandaEnglish
  • Himalayan red pandaEnglish
  • Lesser pandaEnglish
  • PandaEnglish
  • Red cat-bearEnglish
  • True pandaEnglish
  • Western red pandaEnglish
  • Rooi PandaAfrikaans
  • باندا أحمرArabic
  • ৰঙা পাণ্ডাAssamese
  • Червена пандаBulgarian
  • Panda ruzBreton
  • Panda vermellCatalan
  • panda červenáCzech
  • Rød pandaDanish
  • KatzenbärGerman
  • Kleiner PandaGerman
  • Roter PandaGerman
  • Αίλουρος ο φωτεινόςGreek
  • Malgranda pandoEsperanto
  • Panda RojoSpanish
  • Panda ChicoSpanish
  • KultapandaFinnish
  • pikkupandaFinnish
  • Panda rouxFrench
  • Panda éclatantFrench
  • Petit pandaFrench
  • פנדה אדומהHebrew
  • लाल पांडाHindi
  • Mali pandaCroatian
  • Crveni pandaCroatian
  • vörös macskamedveHungarian
  • Panda MerahIndonesian
  • Rauð pandaIcelandic
  • Panda rossoItalian
  • Panda minoreItalian
  • レッサーパンダJapanese
  • მცირე პანდაGeorgian
  • 레서판다Korean
  • KattebjørnNorwegian Bokmål
  • Liten pandaNorwegian Bokmål
  • Kleine PandaDutch
  • Panda małaPolish
  • Pandka rudaPolish
  • Panda-vermelho-himalaioPortuguese
  • Panda-vermelhoPortuguese
  • Panda roșuRomanian
  • Малая пандаRussian
  • Црвена панда - Crvena pandaSerbian
  • kattbjörnSwedish
  • mindre pandaSwedish
  • röd pandaSwedish
  • சிவப்பு பாண்டாTamil
  • పశ్చిమ ఎర్ర పాండాTelugu
  • แพนด้าแดงThai
  • kızıl pandaTurkish
  • Aylurus (Kızıl Pandamsı)Turkish
  • Küçük pandaTurkish
  • Панда малаUkrainian
  • 小熊貓Chinese
  • 小貓熊Chinese
  • 紅熊貓Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataIUCN Red List

Relatives of the red panda

Other species in the same genus Ailurus.

CompareRed panda vs Chinese red pandaRed panda vs Aelurus grandis

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

What kind of animal is a red panda?

The red panda is a mammal in the order Carnivora, suborder Caniformia, and family Ailuridae.

How heavy is a red panda?

An adult red panda weighs 4.9 kg. Our sources report adult body mass from 4.748 kg to 4.95 kg.

What does a red panda eat?

The red panda is a herbivore. Its main foods are acorn, bird, egg as food, fruit, insect and moss.

Is the red panda endangered?

Yes. The red panda is listed as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List, a threatened category.

How long does a red panda live?

The red panda has a lifespan of 17.5 years, and our sources report up to 19 years.

How many young does a red panda have?

A red panda has 2 young per litter and 1 litter per year, after a gestation period of 123.4 days.

What habitats does the red panda live in?

The red panda lives in forest and shrubland, where it has a terrestrial lifestyle.

Who named the red panda?

The red panda, Ailurus fulgens, was named by F. G. Cuvier, 1825.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Red panda (Ailurus fulgens). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-panda

MLA

“Red panda (Ailurus fulgens).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-panda.

BibTeX
@misc{red_panda_2026,
  title = {Red panda (Ailurus fulgens)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-panda},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}