Roa
Apteryx maxima Sclater & von Hochstetter, 1861
Status not recordedbirds
The roa (Apteryx maxima) is a species in the family Apterygidae, order Apterygiformes.
No freely licensed photo yet
Quick facts about the roa
- Weight
- Not recorded
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the roa live?
Not recorded
Is the roa endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the roa classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderApterygiformes
- familyApterygidae
- genusApteryx
- SpeciesApteryx maxima Sclater & von Hochstetter, 1861
Other names and names in other languages (44)
- Great spotted kiwiEnglish
- كيوي كبير منقطArabic
- Вялікі шэры ківіBelarusian
- kiwi tacat grosCatalan
- kivi horskýCzech
- Stor KiwiDanish
- HaastkiwiGerman
- makula kivioEsperanto
- Kiwi moteado mayorSpanish
- täpikkiiviEstonian
- kirjokiiviFinnish
- Kiwi roaFrench
- pjegavi kiviCroatian
- nagy foltos kiviHungarian
- SkógarkívíIcelandic
- Kiwi maculato maggioreItalian
- オオマダラキーウィJapanese
- 큰알락키위Korean
- didysis kivisLithuanian
- RoroaMāori
- Grote Grijze KiwiDutch
- flekkiviNorwegian
- kiwi plamistyPolish
- kiwi-malhado-grandePortuguese
- Киви ХаастаRussian
- kivi HaastovSlovak
- Veliki pegasti kiviSlovenian
- Veliki pegavi kiviSerbian
- större fläckkiviSwedish
- นกกีวีจุดใหญ่Thai
- Benekli Büyük KiviTurkish
- ківі сірийUkrainian
- Grand cabolé kiwiWalloon
- 大斑几维Chinese
- kivi HaastůvCzech
- granda makuloza kivioEsperanto
- Kiwi macchiato maggioreItalian
- quiuí-malhado-grandePortuguese
- Quiuí-manchado-grandePortuguese
- Пятнистый кивиRussian
- Большой серый кивиRussian
- kivi kráľovskýSlovak
- Büyük Benekli Kivi KuşuTurkish
- 大斑鷸鴕Chinese
Relatives of the roa
Other species in the same genus Apteryx.

Southern brown kiwi
Apteryx australis

Great spotted kiwi
Apteryx haastii

Little spotted kiwi
Apteryx owenii

North island brown kiwi
Apteryx mantelli

Okarito kiwi
Apteryx rowi
CompareRoa vs Southern brown kiwiRoa vs Great spotted kiwiRoa vs Little spotted kiwiRoa vs North island brown kiwi
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
What kind of animal is the roa?
The roa (Apteryx maxima) belongs to the family Apterygidae in the order Apterygiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Shirey, V., Larsen, E., Doherty, A. et al. (2022) LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits. Scientific Data 9: 382. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01473-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19874602.v1 - Northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits (raw datasets) · CC BY 4.0 · 2024-12-17
Logghe, G., Batsleer, F., Maes, D. et al. (2025) An in-depth dataset of northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits. Biodiversity Data Journal 13: e146785. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.13.e146785. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13379714 - ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles · CC BY 4.0 · v1-2
Oskyrko, O., Mi, C., Meiri, S. et al. (2024) ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data 11: 243. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03079-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24572683.v4 - Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits · CC BY 4.0 · 1.0-2022-06-17
Mull, C.G., Pacoureau, N., Pardo, S.A. et al. (2022) Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits and abundance time-series. Scientific Data 9: 559. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01655-1. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6656525 - SquamBase 1.0 - a dataset of squamate species traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0-dryad-v5
Meiri, S. (2024) SquamBase - a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography 33(4): e13812. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13812. Data: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.76hdr7t3b - TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe · CC BY 4.0 · 2.0
Chauvier, Y., Adde, A., Bergamini, A. et al. (2025) TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15063844 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Roa (Apteryx maxima). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/roa
“Roa (Apteryx maxima).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/roa.
@misc{roa_2026,
title = {Roa (Apteryx maxima)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/roa},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}