Rock parrot
Neophema petrophila (Gould, 1841)
The rock parrot (Neophema petrophila) is a species in the family Psittaculidae, order Psittaciformes. Recorded adults weigh 52.6 g to 53.5 g. Source checklists list it for 1 country: Australia. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the rock parrot
- Weight
- 53.2 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Granivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- woodlandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 18 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4.5src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 11.9 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.5src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- 1 countrysrc for Countries on record
Where does the rock parrot live?
Countries where Catalogue of Life checklists list the species. Many checklists carry no country data, so the list is often incomplete. It is not a range map.
The rock parrot is listed for 1 country.
- Listed
- Not listed
The same countries as a list
Listed by: ITIS (scope: global), through the Catalogue of Life.
What is the rock parrot?
The rock parrot (Neophema petrophila) is a species of grass parrot native to Australia. Described by John Gould in 1841, it is a small parrot 22–24 cm (8+3⁄4–9+1⁄2 in) long and weighing 50–60 g (1+3⁄4–2 oz) with predominantly olive-brown upperparts and more yellowish underparts. Its head is olive with light blue forecheeks and lores, and a dark blue frontal band line across the crown with lighter blue above and below. The sexes are similar in appearance, although the female tends to have a duller frontal band and less blue on the face. The female's call also tends to be far louder and more shrill than the male's. Two subspecies are currently recognised.
Rocky islands and coastal dune areas are the preferred habitats for this species, which is found from Lake Alexandrina in southeastern South Australia westwards across coastal South and Western Australia to Shark Bay. Unlike other grass parrots, it nests in burrows or rocky crevices mostly on offshore islands such as Rottnest Island. Seeds of grasses and succulent plants form the bulk of its diet. The species has suffered in the face of feral mammals; although its population is declining, it is considered to be a least-concern species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
From the Wikipedia article “Rock parrot” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rock_parrot&oldid=1378593673), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the rock parrot endangered?
The rock parrot is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the rock parrot classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPsittaciformes
- familyPsittaculidae
- genusNeophema
- SpeciesNeophema petrophila (Gould, 1841)
Synonyms Euphema petrophila
Other names and names in other languages (31)
- periquito roquerCatalan
- neoféma skalníCzech
- corbarot y graigWelsh
- KlippegræsparakitDanish
- KlippensittichGerman
- roka papagoEsperanto
- Periquito roqueroSpanish
- kalju-rohupapagoiEstonian
- rantakaijaFinnish
- Néophème des rochersFrench
- Perruche des rochersFrench
- obalna papigaCroatian
- kövi fűpapagájHungarian
- szirti fűpapagájHungarian
- Pappagallo di rocciaItalian
- イワクサインコJapanese
- uolinė žolinė papūgėlėLithuanian
- RotsparkietDutch
- klippeparakittNorwegian
- łąkówka skalnaPolish
- periquito-da-rochaPortuguese
- periquito-das-rochasPortuguese
- Скальный травяной попугайчикRussian
- tráviar skalnýSlovak
- Obalska neofemaSerbian
- klipparakitSwedish
- Kaya PapağanıTurkish
- папужка скельнийUkrainian
- 岩鸚鵡Chinese
- 岩草鸚鵡Chinese
- 岩鹦鹉Chinese
Relatives of the rock parrot
Other species in the same genus Neophema.

Orange-bellied parrot
Neophema chrysogaster

Turquoise parrot
Neophema pulchella

Elegant parrot
Neophema elegans

Blue-winged parrot
Neophema chrysostoma

Scarlet-chested parrot
Neophema splendida
CompareRock parrot vs Orange-bellied parrotRock parrot vs Turquoise parrotRock parrot vs Elegant parrotRock parrot vs Blue-winged parrot
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the rock parrot?
An adult rock parrot weighs 53.2 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Where does the rock parrot live?
Catalogue of Life checklists list the rock parrot for 1 country: Australia. Checklist coverage is uneven, so the true range may be wider.
Is the rock parrot endangered?
The rock parrot is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the rock parrot?
The rock parrot (Neophema petrophila) belongs to the family Psittaculidae in the order Psittaciformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Rock parrot (Neophema petrophila). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/rock-parrot
“Rock parrot (Neophema petrophila).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/rock-parrot.
@misc{rock_parrot_2026,
title = {Rock parrot (Neophema petrophila)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/rock-parrot},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}