Roe deer
Capreolus capreolus (Linnaeus, 1758)
The roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) is a mammal in the deer family Cervidae, order Artiodactyla, subfamily Capreolinae. It is a medium-sized, terrestrial herbivore with an adult body mass of 22.5 kg and a cathemeral activity pattern.

Quick facts about the roe deer
Gestation lasts 153 days, with up to 293 days reported, and a litter holds 1.785 young on average in the sheet's data, with up to 2 reported. The roe deer is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
- Weight
- 20.5 kg – 22.5 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 17.2 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 153 days – 293 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1.79 – 2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 13.6 months – 21.5 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.05src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- Day and night (cathemeral)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the roe deer
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.








Where does the roe deer live?
Not recorded
What is the roe deer?
The roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), also known as the roe, western roe deer, or European roe, is a species of deer. The male of the species is sometimes referred to as a roebuck. The roe is a small deer, reddish and grey-brown, and well-adapted to cold environments. The species is widespread in Europe, from the Mediterranean to Scandinavia, from Scotland to the Caucasus, and east as far as northern Iran.
From the Wikipedia article “Roe deer” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roe_deer&oldid=1381204798), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the roe deer endangered?
The roe deer is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the roe deer classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderArtiodactyla
- familyCervidae
- genusCapreolus
- SpeciesCapreolus capreolus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms Capreolus capreolus canus, Capreolus capreolus capreolus, Capreolus capreolus caucasicus, Capreolus capreolus italicus, Capreolus pygargus var. caucasica, Cervus capreolus
Other names and names in other languages (70)
- European roeEnglish
- European roe deerEnglish
- Western roe deerEnglish
- يحمور أوروبيArabic
- corciuAsturian
- Avropa cüyürüAzerbaijani
- СърнаBulgarian
- Yourc'hBreton
- CabirolCatalan
- ЛуChechen
- Хир качакиChuvash
- srnec obecnýCzech
- IwrchWelsh
- IyrchodWelsh
- RådyrDanish
- RehGerman
- Europäisches RehGerman
- ΚαπρέολοςGreek
- CorzoSpanish
- Corzo europeoSpanish
- MetskitsEstonian
- OrkatzBasque
- شوکاPersian
- metsäkaurisFinnish
- ChevreuilFrench
- Chevreuil EuropéenFrench
- Fia odharIrish
- earbScottish Gaelic
- boc-earbaScottish Gaelic
- buic-earbaScottish Gaelic
- earbaicheanScottish Gaelic
- èildeanScottish Gaelic
- eilidScottish Gaelic
- ruadhagScottish Gaelic
- ruadhaganScottish Gaelic
- אייל הכרמלHebrew
- SrnaCroatian
- Európai őzHungarian
- ԱյծյամArmenian
- Rusa RoeIndonesian
- KapreoloIdo
- CaprioloItalian
- Capriolo europeoItalian
- ノロジカJapanese
- OqinninnguaqKalaallisut
- МэзбжэнKabardian
- 유럽노루Korean
- RéiLuxembourgish
- StirnaLithuanian
- Meža kozaLatgalian
- СрнаMacedonian
- ReeDutch
- СæгуытOssetic
- ChevreuPicard
- sarnaPolish
- sarna europejskaPolish
- CorçaPortuguese
- CăprioarăRomanian
- Европейская косуляRussian
- ТуртасYakut
- ruoiguNorthern Sami
- vuovderuoiguNorthern Sami
- Srnec lesnýSlovak
- KaprolliAlbanian
- RäiSaterland Frisian
- rådjurSwedish
- KaracaTurkish
- КосуляUkrainian
- TchivroûWalloon
- 西方狍Chinese
Relatives of the roe deer
Other species in the same genus Capreolus.

Siberian roe deer
Capreolus pygargus
CompareRoe deer vs Siberian roe deerRoe deer vs Capreolus sussenbornensis
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the roe deer?
The roe deer is a mammal in the family Cervidae, order Artiodactyla. It is a medium-sized, terrestrial species.
How heavy is a roe deer?
An adult roe deer has a body mass of 22.5 kg.
What does the roe deer eat?
The roe deer is a herbivore.
How long does a roe deer live?
The roe deer has a lifespan of 17.23 years, with up to 17.5 years reported.
How many young does a roe deer have?
A roe deer litter holds 1.785 young in the sheet's representative value, with up to 2 reported, and there are 1.05 litters per year.
When does a roe deer reach sexual maturity?
A roe deer reaches sexual maturity at 1.5 years (534 days), with reported values from 1.1 to 1.8 years.
Who named the roe deer?
The roe deer, Capreolus capreolus, was named by (Linnaeus, 1758).
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/roe-deer
“Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/roe-deer.
@misc{roe_deer_2026,
title = {Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/roe-deer},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}