CreatureData

Rufous hornero

Furnarius rufus (J. F. Gmelin, 1788)

LCLeast Concernsongbirds

The rufous hornero (Furnarius rufus) is a species in the family Furnariidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 45 g to 75 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Rufous hornero (Furnarius rufus)
Photo: Dario Sanches from São Paulo, Brasil · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the rufous hornero

Weight
45 g – 75 gsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Lifespan
Not recorded
Diet
Invertivoresrc for Diet
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
shrublandsrc for Habitat
Young per litter or clutch
3.2src for Young per litter or clutch
Lifestyle
Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
Migration
Sedentarysrc for Migration
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

Where does the rufous hornero live?

Not recorded

What is the rufous hornero?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The rufous hornero (Furnarius rufus) is a medium-sized ovenbird in the family Furnariidae. It occurs in eastern South America and is the national bird of Argentina. Also known as the red ovenbird, it is common in savannas, second-growth scrub, pastures, and agricultural land and is synanthropic. Its range includes midwestern, southeastern, and southern Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northern and central Argentina, extending as far south as northern Patagonia. The species is most closely related to the crested hornero of Paraguay and Argentina. There are four accepted subspecies.

The rufous hornero is medium-sized with a square tail and very slightly decurved bill. The plumage is overall reddish brown with a dull brown crown and a whitish throat. Sexes are alike and juvenile birds are slightly paler below (probably because they are cleaner). Rufous horneros feed on insects and other arthropods obtained by foraging on the ground while walking. They sometimes feed on scraps such as bread crumbs. Songs in the rufous hornero are sexually distinct. The rapid trill that is usually heard as part of the duet is faster in the male and slower in the female, and both beat their wings at their sides while singing and the wings beat at the same rate as their trill. Thus, while watching an observer may identify the sex by how fast their wings beat while singing.

From the Wikipedia article “Rufous hornero” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rufous_hornero&oldid=1376218919), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

What does the rufous hornero sound like?

Gabriele Magurno · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Is the rufous hornero endangered?

The rufous hornero is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.

How is the rufous hornero classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classAves
  4. orderPasseriformes
  5. familyFurnariidae
  6. genusFurnarius
  7. SpeciesFurnarius rufus (J. F. Gmelin, 1788)

Synonyms Merops rufus

Other names and names in other languages (33)
  • Red ovenbirdEnglish
  • forner rogencCatalan
  • hrnčiřík prostýCzech
  • pobydd cochWelsh
  • Brun OvnfuglDanish
  • LehmhansGerman
  • RosttöpferGerman
  • TöpfervogelGerman
  • rufa furnarioEsperanto
  • Hornero comúnSpanish
  • HorneroSpanish
  • orneeroFinnish
  • Fournier rouxFrench
  • riđi pećarCroatian
  • közönséges fazekasmadárHungarian
  • Fornaio rossicicoItalian
  • セアカカマドドリJapanese
  • rusvasis krosniusLithuanian
  • Rosse OvenvogelDutch
  • haciendaovnfuglNorwegian
  • garncarz rdzawyPolish
  • joão-de-barroPortuguese
  • forneiro-ruivoPortuguese
  • Рыжий печникRussian
  • Рыжий настоящий печникRussian
  • Рыжий (настоящий) печникRussian
  • hrnčiarik hrdzavýSlovak
  • Riđa pećarkaSerbian
  • haciendahorneroSwedish
  • Pas Rengi ÇömlekçikuşuTurkish
  • горнеро рудийUkrainian
  • 棕灶鳥Chinese
  • 棕灶鸟Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataIUCN Red List

Relatives of the rufous hornero

Other species in the same genus Furnarius.

LC, Least Concern

Lesser hornero

Furnarius minor

FurnariidaeNo free photo yet

LC, Least Concern

Bay hornero

Furnarius torridus

FurnariidaeNo free photo yet

LC, Least Concern

Pacific hornero

Furnarius cinnamomeus

FurnariidaeNo free photo yet

CompareRufous hornero vs Crested horneroRufous hornero vs Band-tailed horneroRufous hornero vs Pale-legged horneroRufous hornero vs Lesser hornero

Common questions

Answered only where our data holds the answer.

How big is the rufous hornero?

An adult rufous hornero weighs 45 g – 75 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.

Is the rufous hornero endangered?

The rufous hornero is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.

What kind of animal is the rufous hornero?

The rufous hornero (Furnarius rufus) belongs to the family Furnariidae in the order Passeriformes.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Rufous hornero (Furnarius rufus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/rufous-hornero

MLA

“Rufous hornero (Furnarius rufus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/rufous-hornero.

BibTeX
@misc{rufous_hornero_2026,
  title = {Rufous hornero (Furnarius rufus)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/rufous-hornero},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}