Rufous woodpecker
Micropternus brachyurus (Vieillot, 1818)
The rufous woodpecker (Micropternus brachyurus) is a species in the family Picidae, order Piciformes. Recorded adults weigh 70 g to 88.4 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the rufous woodpecker
- Weight
- 70 g – 88.4 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 13 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.7src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the rufous woodpecker
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the rufous woodpecker live?
Not recorded
What is the rufous woodpecker?
The rufous woodpecker (Micropternus brachyurus) is a medium-sized brown woodpecker native to South and Southeast Asia. It is short-billed, foraging in pairs on small insects, particularly ants and termites, in scrub, evergreen, and deciduous forests and is noted for building its nest within the carton nests of arboreal ants in the genus Crematogaster. It was for sometime placed in the otherwise Neotropical genus Celeus but this has been shown to be a case of evolutionary convergence and molecular phylogenetic studies support its placement in the monotypic genus Micropternus.
From the Wikipedia article “Rufous woodpecker” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rufous_woodpecker&oldid=1352132702), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the rufous woodpecker endangered?
The rufous woodpecker is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the rufous woodpecker classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPiciformes
- familyPicidae
- genusMicropternus
- SpeciesMicropternus brachyurus (Vieillot, 1818)
Synonyms Celeus brachyurus, Micropterus brachyurus, Picus brachyurus
Other names and names in other languages (51)
- نقار الخشب الأصهبArabic
- খয়েরি কাঠঠোকরা (Khoẏeri kāṭhṭhokrā)Bangla
- picot rogencCatalan
- datel rezavýCzech
- RustspætteDanish
- Rustfarvet SpætteDanish
- RostspechtGerman
- AmeisenspechtGerman
- RötelspechtGerman
- rufa pegoEsperanto
- Carpintero rufoSpanish
- sipelgarähnEstonian
- aasiantöyhtötikkaFinnish
- Pic brunFrench
- રાતુડી લાકડખોદ (Rātuḍī lākaḍkhōd)Gujarati
- लाल-भूरा कठफोड़वा (Lāl-bhūrā kaṭhphoṛvā)Hindi
- pjegavogrla žunaCroatian
- Pelatuk kijangIndonesian
- Picchio rossiccioItalian
- クリチャゲラJapanese
- ಕೆಂಪು ಮರಕುಟ್ಟಿಗ (Kempu marakuṭṭiga)Kannada
- rusvasis kuoduotasis genysLithuanian
- ചെമ്പൻ മരംകൊത്തിMalayalam
- ചെമ്പൻ മരംകൊത്തി (Chempan maramkothi)Malayalam
- तपकिरी सुतार (Tapkirī sutār)Marathi
- Burung Belatuk Biji NangkaMalay
- သစ်တောက်နီBurmese
- सानो तामे लाहाँचेNepali
- सानो तामे लाहाँचे (Sāno tāmē lāhām̐cē)Nepali
- Rosse SpechtDutch
- maurspettNorwegian
- ਲਾਲ ਰੰਗ ਦਾ ਕਾਠ ਕੋਢ਼ਾ (Lāl raṅg dā kāṭh kōṛhā)Punjabi
- rdzawodrwalPolish
- مائکروپٹیرنس براچیوریسWestern Panjabi
- pica-pau-ruivoPortuguese
- pica-pau-ferrugíneoPortuguese
- Рыжий дятелRussian
- अरुणदारुतुण्डः (Aruṇadārutuṇḍaḥ)Sanskrit
- vlikáč krátkochvostýSlovak
- mravcožlna krátkochvostáSlovak
- Kratkorepi crveni detlićSerbian
- rostspettSwedish
- செம்பழுப்பு மரங்கொத்தி (Cempapu maraṅkotti)Tamil
- తామర రంగు వడ్రంగిపిట్ట (Tāmara raṅgu vaḍraṅgipiṭṭa)Telugu
- นกหัวขวานสีตาลThai
- Kızıl AğaçkakanTurkish
- ятла рудаUkrainian
- Gõ kiến nâuVietnamese
- 栗啄木Chinese
- 栗啄木鳥Chinese
- 栗啄木鸟Chinese
Relatives of the rufous woodpecker
Other species in the same family Picidae.

Great spotted woodpecker
Dendrocopos major

Black woodpecker
Dryocopus martius

Eurasian wryneck
Jynx torquilla

Eurasian green woodpecker
Picus viridis

Lesser spotted woodpecker
Dryobates minor

Grey-headed woodpecker
Picus canus
CompareRufous woodpecker vs Great spotted woodpeckerRufous woodpecker vs Black woodpeckerRufous woodpecker vs Eurasian wryneckRufous woodpecker vs Eurasian green woodpecker
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the rufous woodpecker?
An adult rufous woodpecker weighs 70 g – 88.4 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the rufous woodpecker endangered?
The rufous woodpecker is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the rufous woodpecker?
The rufous woodpecker (Micropternus brachyurus) belongs to the family Picidae in the order Piciformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Rufous woodpecker (Micropternus brachyurus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/rufous-woodpecker
“Rufous woodpecker (Micropternus brachyurus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/rufous-woodpecker.
@misc{rufous_woodpecker_2026,
title = {Rufous woodpecker (Micropternus brachyurus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/rufous-woodpecker},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}