Saffron finch
Sicalis flaveola (Linnaeus, 1766)
The saffron finch (Sicalis flaveola) is a species in the family Thraupidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 16.9 g to 22 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the saffron finch
- Weight
- 16.9 g – 22 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Granivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the saffron finch live?
Not recorded
What is the saffron finch?
The saffron finch (Sicalis flaveola) is a tanager from South America that is common in open and semi-open areas in lowlands outside the Amazon Basin. They have a wide distribution in Colombia, northern Venezuela (where it is called "canario de tejado" or "roof canary"), western Ecuador, western Peru, eastern and southern Brazil (where it is called "canário-da-terra" or "native canary"), Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, northern Argentina, and Trinidad and Tobago. It has also been introduced to Hawaii, Panama, Puerto Rico, Jamaica and elsewhere. Although commonly regarded as a canary, it is not related to the Atlantic canary. Formerly, it was placed in the Emberizidae but it is close to the seedeaters.
From the Wikipedia article “Saffron finch” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saffron_finch&oldid=1348853645), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
What does the saffron finch sound like?
Is the saffron finch endangered?
The saffron finch is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the saffron finch classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyThraupidae
- genusSicalis
- SpeciesSicalis flaveola (Linnaeus, 1766)
Synonyms Sicalis striata
Other names and names in other languages (51)
- Saffron yellow finchEnglish
- Saffron yellow-finchEnglish
- sical safranósCatalan
- šafránka velkáCzech
- pila melyn penloywWelsh
- SafranfinkeDanish
- SafranammerGerman
- Safran-GilbammerGerman
- SafrangilbammerGerman
- SafrangilbtangareGerman
- safrana sikaloEsperanto
- Jilguero comúnSpanish
- Canario coronadoSpanish
- Canario de TejadoSpanish
- Chirigüe azafranadoSpanish
- Chirihue azafránSpanish
- DoradoSpanish
- Gorrión azafránSpanish
- Jilguero doradoSpanish
- Pinzón azafránSpanish
- sahramisirkkunenFinnish
- Sicale bouton-d'orFrench
- Sicale bouton-d’orFrench
- žuti sjemenarCroatian
- sáfránypintyHungarian
- Botton d'oroItalian
- Fringuello zafferanoItalian
- キンノジコJapanese
- krokinis sikalisLithuanian
- Gewone SaffraangorsDutch
- Gewone saffraanvinkDutch
- safranspurvNorwegian
- KanariPapiamento
- Parha HelPapiamento
- SaffraanvinkPapiamento
- szafranka złotogłowaPolish
- canário-açafrãoPortuguese
- canário-da-hortaPortuguese
- canário-da-terraPortuguese
- canário-da-terra-verdadeiroPortuguese
- Шафрановый вьюрокRussian
- Шафрановый зерноедRussian
- Шафрановый сикалисRussian
- šafranka zlatočeláSlovak
- Šafran zebaSerbian
- saffransgulfinkSwedish
- saffranstangaraSwedish
- Safran İspinozuTurkish
- посвірж золотоголовийUkrainian
- 桔黃雀鵐Chinese
- 橙黄雀鹀Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the saffron finch
Other species in the same genus Sicalis.

Orange-fronted yellow finch
Sicalis columbiana

Patagonian yellow finch
Sicalis lebruni

Grassland yellow finch
Sicalis luteola

Bright-rumped yellow finch
Sicalis uropigyalis

Puna yellow finch
Sicalis lutea

Greater yellow finch
Sicalis auriventris
CompareSaffron finch vs Orange-fronted yellow finchSaffron finch vs Patagonian yellow finchSaffron finch vs Grassland yellow finchSaffron finch vs Bright-rumped yellow finch
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the saffron finch?
An adult saffron finch weighs 16.9 g – 22 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the saffron finch endangered?
The saffron finch is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the saffron finch?
The saffron finch (Sicalis flaveola) belongs to the family Thraupidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Saffron finch (Sicalis flaveola). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/saffron-finch
“Saffron finch (Sicalis flaveola).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/saffron-finch.
@misc{saffron_finch_2026,
title = {Saffron finch (Sicalis flaveola)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/saffron-finch},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}