Scaled pigeon
Patagioenas speciosa (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
The scaled pigeon (Patagioenas speciosa) is a species in the family Columbidae, order Columbiformes. Recorded adults weigh 258.5 g to 304 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the scaled pigeon
- Weight
- 258.5 g – 304 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Frugivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the scaled pigeon live?
Not recorded
What is the scaled pigeon?
The scaled pigeon (Patagioenas speciosa) is a large New World tropical dove. It is a resident breeder from southern Mexico south to western Ecuador, southern Brazil, northern Argentina, and Trinidad.
The scaled pigeon is fairly common in semi-open forest. It builds a stick platform nest in a tree and lays two white eggs.
Its flight is high, fast and direct, with the regular beats and an occasional sharp flick of the wings which are characteristic of pigeons in general. It is usually very wary, since it is frequently hunted.
From the Wikipedia article “Scaled pigeon” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scaled_pigeon&oldid=1315351118), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the scaled pigeon endangered?
The scaled pigeon is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the scaled pigeon classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderColumbiformes
- familyColumbidae
- genusPatagioenas
- SpeciesPatagioenas speciosa (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
Synonyms Columba speciosa, Columba speciosa, Columba speciosa, Columba speciosa
Other names and names in other languages (33)
- حمام محرشفArabic
- colom d'escatesCatalan
- holub šupinkovýCzech
- SkældueDanish
- SchuppenbauchtaubeGerman
- SchuppenhalstaubeGerman
- skvama kolomboEsperanto
- Paloma escamosaSpanish
- Paloma trocalSpanish
- tähniktuviEstonian
- suomukyyhkyFinnish
- Pigeon ramiretFrench
- Patagion ramiretFrench
- smeđokapi golubCroatian
- pikkelyes galambHungarian
- Colomba squamataItalian
- Piccione squamatoItalian
- アカハシウロコバトJapanese
- žvynuotasis karvelisLithuanian
- Geschubde DuifDutch
- skjelldueNorwegian
- gołąbczak łuskowanyPolish
- pomba-trocalPortuguese
- pombo-escamosoPortuguese
- Чешуйчатый голубьRussian
- holub šupinkavýSlovak
- Veliki ljuskasti golubSerbian
- fjällig duvaSwedish
- Pullu GüvercinTurkish
- голуб строкатийUkrainian
- 鱗斑鴿Chinese
- 鱗點斑鴿Chinese
- 鳞斑鸽Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the scaled pigeon
Other species in the same genus Patagioenas.

White-crowned pigeon
Patagioenas leucocephala

Maranon pigeon
Patagioenas oenops

Bare-eyed pigeon
Patagioenas corensis

Band-tailed pigeon
Patagioenas fasciata

Dusky pigeon
Patagioenas goodsoni

Scaly-naped pigeon
Patagioenas squamosa
CompareScaled pigeon vs White-crowned pigeonScaled pigeon vs Maranon pigeonScaled pigeon vs Bare-eyed pigeonScaled pigeon vs Band-tailed pigeon
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the scaled pigeon?
An adult scaled pigeon weighs 258.5 g – 304 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the scaled pigeon endangered?
The scaled pigeon is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the scaled pigeon?
The scaled pigeon (Patagioenas speciosa) belongs to the family Columbidae in the order Columbiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Scaled pigeon (Patagioenas speciosa). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/scaled-pigeon
“Scaled pigeon (Patagioenas speciosa).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/scaled-pigeon.
@misc{scaled_pigeon_2026,
title = {Scaled pigeon (Patagioenas speciosa)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/scaled-pigeon},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}