Scaled quail
Callipepla squamata (Vigors, 1830)
The scaled quail (Callipepla squamata) is a species in the family Odontophoridae, order Galliformes. Recorded adults weigh 177 g to 191 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the scaled quail
- Weight
- 177 g – 191 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 22.3 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 12.9src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 11.9 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.5src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the scaled quail live?
Not recorded
What is the scaled quail?
The scaled quail (Callipepla squamata), also commonly called blue quail or cottontop, is a species of the New World quail family. It is a bluish gray bird found in the arid regions of the Southwestern United States to Central Mexico. This species is an early offshoot of the genus Callipepla, diverging in the Pliocene.
The nest is typically a grass-lined hollow containing 9–16 speckled eggs. When disturbed, it prefers to run rather than fly.
Widespread and common throughout its range, the scaled quail is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
From the Wikipedia article “Scaled quail” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scaled_quail&oldid=1357489685), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the scaled quail endangered?
The scaled quail is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the scaled quail classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderGalliformes
- familyOdontophoridae
- genusCallipepla
- SpeciesCallipepla squamata (Vigors, 1830)
Synonyms Callipepla strenua
Other names and names in other languages (37)
- سمان محرشفArabic
- colí escatósCatalan
- křepel šupinkatýCzech
- sofliar gennogWelsh
- SkælvagtelDanish
- SchuppenwachtelGerman
- Schuppen-WaldwachtelGerman
- SkvamokoturnoEsperanto
- skvama arbokoturnoEsperanto
- Colín escamadoSpanish
- Codorniz escamosaSpanish
- soomus-tuttvuttEstonian
- بلدرچین پولکدارPersian
- suomuviiriäinenFinnish
- Colin écailléFrench
- שליו קשקשיםHebrew
- kukmasta prepelicaCroatian
- pikkelyes fogasfürjHungarian
- Quaglia squamataItalian
- ウロコウズラJapanese
- žvynuotoji putpelėLithuanian
- zvīņotā paipalaLatvian
- Díłdánii łibáhígííNavajo
- Geschubde KwartelDutch
- skjellvaktelNorwegian
- przepiór łuskowanyPolish
- colim-escamosoPortuguese
- codorniz-escamosaPortuguese
- Чешуйчатый перепелRussian
- Чешуйчатая куропаткаRussian
- prepelka šupinatáSlovak
- Ljuskava prepelicaSerbian
- fjällig tofsvaktelSwedish
- Pullu KolinTurkish
- перепелиця строкатобокаUkrainian
- 鳞斑鹑Chinese
- 鱗斑翎鶉Chinese
Relatives of the scaled quail
Other species in the same genus Callipepla.

California quail
Callipepla californica

Elegant quail
Callipepla douglasii

Gambel's quail
Callipepla gambelii
CompareScaled quail vs California quailScaled quail vs Elegant quailScaled quail vs Gambel's quail
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the scaled quail?
An adult scaled quail weighs 177 g – 191 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the scaled quail endangered?
The scaled quail is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the scaled quail?
The scaled quail (Callipepla squamata) belongs to the family Odontophoridae in the order Galliformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Scaled quail (Callipepla squamata). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/scaled-quail
“Scaled quail (Callipepla squamata).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/scaled-quail.
@misc{scaled_quail_2026,
title = {Scaled quail (Callipepla squamata)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/scaled-quail},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}