Scaly-sided merganser
Mergus squamatus Gould, 1864
The scaly-sided merganser (Mergus squamatus) is a species in the family Anatidae, order Anseriformes. Recorded adults weigh 956 g to 1.27 kg. Its IUCN Red List status is Endangered.

Quick facts about the scaly-sided merganser
- Weight
- 956 g – 1.27 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 70 cm – 86 cmsrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Aquatic predatorsrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- wetlandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 10src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Aquaticsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Migratorysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the scaly-sided merganser?
Photos of the scaly-sided merganser
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the scaly-sided merganser live?
Not recorded
What is the scaly-sided merganser?
The scaly-sided merganser or Chinese merganser (Mergus squamatus) is an endangered typical merganser (genus Mergus). It lives in Manchuria and extreme Southeast Siberia, breeding in the north and wintering in the south.
From the Wikipedia article “Scaly-sided merganser” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scaly-sided_merganser&oldid=1379734583), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the scaly-sided merganser endangered?
The scaly-sided merganser is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Endangered species. What the categories mean.
How is the scaly-sided merganser classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderAnseriformes
- familyAnatidae
- genusMergus
- SpeciesMergus squamatus Gould, 1864
Other names and names in other languages (46)
- Chinese merganserEnglish
- Chinese merganserEnglish
- بلقشة محرشفة الجوانبArabic
- Heskenneg SinaBreton
- bec de serra de la XinaCatalan
- morčák šupinatýCzech
- hwyaden gribog TsieinaWelsh
- Amur SkalleslugerDanish
- SchuppensägerGerman
- ĉinia merĝoEsperanto
- SkvamomerĝoEsperanto
- Serreta chinaSpanish
- soomuskoskelEstonian
- اردک ماهیخوار پهلوپولکیPersian
- amurinkoskeloFinnish
- Harle de ChineFrench
- מרגון סיניHebrew
- csuklyás bukóHungarian
- pikkelyes bukóHungarian
- Smergo cineseItalian
- Smergo dai fianchi scagliosiItalian
- Smergo della CinaItalian
- Smergo squamatoItalian
- コウライアイサJapanese
- 호사비오리Korean
- kininis dančiasnapisLithuanian
- zvīņotā gauraLatvian
- Chinese ZaagbekDutch
- skjellfiskandNorwegian
- Amurankoskeloolo
- tracz chińskiPolish
- merganso-chinêsPortuguese
- merganso-de-flanco-escamosoPortuguese
- merganso-de-flancos-escamososPortuguese
- Чешуйчатый крохальRussian
- potápač šupinatýSlovak
- Kineski ronacSerbian
- amurskrakeSwedish
- เป็ดปากยาวข้างลายThai
- Yazılı TarakdişTurkish
- крех китайськийUkrainian
- Vịt cát Trung HoaVietnamese
- 中华秋沙鸭Chinese
- 中華秋沙鴨Chinese
- 唐秋沙Chinese
- 唐秋沙〔中華秋沙,鱗脇秋沙〕Chinese
Relatives of the scaly-sided merganser
Other species in the same genus Mergus.

Red-breasted merganser
Mergus serrator

Common merganser
Mergus merganser

Brazilian merganser
Mergus octosetaceus
Auckland merganser
Mergus australis
CompareScaly-sided merganser vs Red-breasted merganserScaly-sided merganser vs Common merganserScaly-sided merganser vs Brazilian merganserScaly-sided merganser vs Auckland merganser
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the scaly-sided merganser?
An adult scaly-sided merganser weighs 956 g – 1.27 kg and has a wingspan of 70 cm – 86 cm, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the scaly-sided merganser endangered?
The scaly-sided merganser is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
What kind of animal is the scaly-sided merganser?
The scaly-sided merganser (Mergus squamatus) belongs to the family Anatidae in the order Anseriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Scaly-sided merganser (Mergus squamatus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/scaly-sided-merganser
“Scaly-sided merganser (Mergus squamatus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/scaly-sided-merganser.
@misc{scaly_sided_merganser_2026,
title = {Scaly-sided merganser (Mergus squamatus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/scaly-sided-merganser},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}