Scarce copper
Lycaena virgaureae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Status not recordedbutterflies and moths
The scarce copper (Lycaena virgaureae) is a species in the family Lycaenidae, order Lepidoptera.
No freely licensed photo yet
Quick facts about the scarce copper
- Weight
- Not recorded
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 2.3 cm – 3.2 cm
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Nectarivore
- Main food
- flowers
- Habitat
- forest, grassland, shrubland
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- Active
- By day (diurnal)
- On the wing
- June to October
- Generations a year
- One
- Larval food plants
- Polygonaceae family
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the scarce copper?
Where does the scarce copper live?
Not recorded
Is the scarce copper endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the scarce copper classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumArthropoda
- classInsecta
- orderLepidoptera
- familyLycaenidae
- genusLycaena
- SpeciesLycaena virgaureae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms Argus virgaureae, Chrysophanus alba, Chrysophanus alexandrae, Chrysophanus caucasica, Chrysophanus chryzon, Chrysophanus elongata, Chrysophanus guttata, Chrysophanus inalpinus, Chrysophanus lateradiata, Chrysophanus lunulata, Chrysophanus parallela, Chrysophanus paucipuncta, Chrysophanus pleuripuncta, Chrysophanus punctifera, Chrysophanus sincera, Chrysophanus virgaureae, Chrysophanus virginalis, Heodes virgaureae, Lycaena balcanicola, Lycaena caeruleopunctata, Lycaena estonica, Lycaena oranula, Lycaena subtusrufomarginata, Lycaena voelschowi, Papilio virgaureae, Polyommatus cuneifera, Polyommatus estonica, Polyommatus virgaureae
Other names and names in other languages (38)
- فراشة النحاس النادرArabic
- Coure roentCatalan
- ohniváček celíkovýCzech
- Copor PrinWelsh
- IldfuglDanish
- DukatenfalterGerman
- Manto de OroSpanish
- Valgetäpp-kuldtiibEstonian
- tummakultasiipiFinnish
- Argus satinéFrench
- Aranyos tűzlepkeHungarian
- Licena della verga d'oroItalian
- フチグロベニシジミJapanese
- 검은테주홍부전나비Korean
- Ugninis auksinukasLithuanian
- oransjegullvingeNorwegian Bokmål
- MorgenroodDutch
- oransjegullvengNorwegian Nynorsk
- Czerwończyk dukacikPolish
- اڈدی اگWestern Panjabi
- Acobreada-dos-lameirosPortuguese
- Червонец огненныйRussian
- ohniváčik zlatobyľovýSlovak
- zlati cekinčekSlovenian
- vitfläckig guldvingeSwedish
- Orman Bakır GüzeliTurkish
- Дукачик обоченьUkrainian
- Coprau PrinWelsh
- DukatfuglDanish
- DukatsommerfuglDanish
- Gylden ildsommerfuglDanish
- Gyldenris-sommerfuglDanish
- Dukaten-FeuerfalterGerman
- Lycaena virgaureaeSpanish
- loistokultasiipiFinnish
- Cuivré de la Verge d'orFrench
- Cuivré de la verge-d'orFrench
- Многоглазка огненнаяRussian
Relatives of the scarce copper
Other species in the same genus Lycaena.

American copper
Lycaena phlaeas
Large copper
Lycaena dispar
Purple-edged copper
Lycaena hippothoe
Pepe Pora riki
Lycaena salustius
Glade copper
Lycaena feredayi
Fiery copper
Lycaena thetis
CompareScarce copper vs American copperScarce copper vs Large copperScarce copper vs Purple-edged copperScarce copper vs Pepe Pora riki
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the scarce copper?
An adult scarce copper has a wingspan of 2.3 cm – 3.2 cm, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
What does the scarce copper eat?
Its recorded main food is flowers.
What kind of animal is the scarce copper?
The scarce copper (Lycaena virgaureae) belongs to the family Lycaenidae in the order Lepidoptera.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Shirey, V., Larsen, E., Doherty, A. et al. (2022) LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits. Scientific Data 9: 382. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01473-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19874602.v1 - Northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits (raw datasets) · CC BY 4.0 · 2024-12-17
Logghe, G., Batsleer, F., Maes, D. et al. (2025) An in-depth dataset of northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits. Biodiversity Data Journal 13: e146785. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.13.e146785. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13379714 - ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles · CC BY 4.0 · v1-2
Oskyrko, O., Mi, C., Meiri, S. et al. (2024) ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data 11: 243. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03079-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24572683.v4 - Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits · CC BY 4.0 · 1.0-2022-06-17
Mull, C.G., Pacoureau, N., Pardo, S.A. et al. (2022) Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits and abundance time-series. Scientific Data 9: 559. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01655-1. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6656525 - SquamBase 1.0 - a dataset of squamate species traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0-dryad-v5
Meiri, S. (2024) SquamBase - a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography 33(4): e13812. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13812. Data: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.76hdr7t3b - TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe · CC BY 4.0 · 2.0
Chauvier, Y., Adde, A., Bergamini, A. et al. (2025) TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15063844 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Scarce copper (Lycaena virgaureae). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/scarce-copper
“Scarce copper (Lycaena virgaureae).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/scarce-copper.
@misc{scarce_copper_2026,
title = {Scarce copper (Lycaena virgaureae)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/scarce-copper},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}