Short-toed treecreeper
Certhia brachydactyla C. L. Brehm, 1820
The short-toed treecreeper (Certhia brachydactyla) is a species in the family Certhiidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 8.2 g to 8.8 g and live up to 5.73 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the short-toed treecreeper
- Weight
- 8.2 g – 8.8 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 5.73 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 5.75 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 15 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 5.9src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 12 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.5src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the short-toed treecreeper live?
Not recorded
What is the short-toed treecreeper?
The short-toed treecreeper (Certhia brachydactyla) is a small passerine bird found in woodlands through much of the warmer regions of Europe and into north Africa. It has a generally more southerly distribution than the other European treecreeper species, the common treecreeper, with which it is easily confused where they both occur. The short-toed treecreeper tends to prefer deciduous trees and lower altitudes than its relative in these overlap areas. Although mainly sedentary, vagrants have occurred outside the breeding range.
The short-toed treecreeper is one of a group of four very similar Holarctic treecreepers, including the closely related North American brown creepers, and has five subspecies differing in appearance and song. Like other treecreepers, the short-toed is inconspicuously plumaged brown above and whitish below, and has a curved bill and stiff tail feathers. It is a resident in woodlands throughout its range, and nests in tree crevices or behind bark flakes, laying about six eggs. This common, unwary, but inconspicuous species feeds mainly on insects which are picked from the tree trunk as the treecreeper ascends with short hops.
From the Wikipedia article “Short-toed treecreeper” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Short-toed_treecreeper&oldid=1358388248), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the short-toed treecreeper endangered?
The short-toed treecreeper is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the short-toed treecreeper classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyCerthiidae
- genusCerthia
- SpeciesCerthia brachydactyla C. L. Brehm, 1820
Synonyms Certhia brachydactyla bureaui, Certhia brachydactyla lusitanica, Certhia brachydactyla nigricans, Certhia brachydactyla obscura, Certhia brachydactyla parisi, Certhia brachydactyla raisulii, Certhia brachydactyla siciliae, Certhia brachydactyla spatzi, Certhia brachydactyla ultramontana, Certhia paradoxa
Other names and names in other languages (64)
- Short-toed tree-creeperEnglish
- STTREnglish
- CorretroncosAragonese
- esguilónAsturian
- Караткапальцы паўзунокBelarusian
- Градинска дърволазкаBulgarian
- KraboterigBreton
- Kraperig-liorzhBreton
- RaspinellCatalan
- raspinell comúCatalan
- Кӹтӹк парнян вуйжырнерMari
- šoupálek krátkoprstýCzech
- dringwr troedfyrWelsh
- ParktræløberDanish
- Korttået træløberDanish
- Korttået Træløber / ParktræløberDanish
- GartenbaumläuferGerman
- ΚαμποδεντροβάτηςGreek
- kurtfingra certioEsperanto
- Mallongfingra certioEsperanto
- Agateador comúnSpanish
- Agateador europeoSpanish
- Trepatroncos europeoSpanish
- aedporrEstonian
- etelänpuukiipijäFinnish
- Grimpereau des jardinsFrench
- Grimpereau brachydactyleFrench
- Snag ladharghearrIrish
- Snaueyder mair-ghiareScottish Gaelic
- Gabeador comúnGalician
- טפס-עצים קצר-אצבעותHebrew
- dugokljuni puzavacCroatian
- rövidkarmú fakuszHungarian
- GarðfetiIcelandic
- Rampichino comuneItalian
- RampichinoItalian
- タンシキバシリJapanese
- GaardebamleeferLuxembourgish
- sodinis liputisLithuanian
- Rietumu mizložņaLatvian
- Īspikstu mizložņaLatvian
- īspirkstu mizložņaLatvian
- краткопрст ползачMacedonian
- BoomkruiperDutch
- Gewone boomkruiperDutch
- kortklotrekryperNorwegian
- pełzacz ogrodowyPolish
- trepadeira-comumPortuguese
- TrepadeiraPortuguese
- Trepadeira do SulPortuguese
- trepadeira-do-sulPortuguese
- Cojoaica cu degete scurteRomanian
- Cojoaică cu degete scurteRomanian
- Садовая пищухаRussian
- Короткопалая пищухаRussian
- GárdemuorragakcuNorthern Sami
- kôrovník krátkoprstýSlovak
- kratkoprsti plezalčekSlovenian
- Dugokljuni puzićSerbian
- Дугокљуни пузићSerbian
- trädgårdsträdkrypareSwedish
- Bahçe TırmaşıkkuşuTurkish
- підкоришник короткопалийUkrainian
- 短趾旋木雀Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the short-toed treecreeper
Other species in the same genus Certhia.

Eurasian treecreeper
Certhia familiaris

Brown creeper
Certhia americana

Bar-tailed treecreeper
Certhia himalayana

Rusty-flanked treecreeper
Certhia nipalensis

Sikkim treecreeper
Certhia discolor

Hume's treecreeper
Certhia manipurensis
CompareShort-toed treecreeper vs Eurasian treecreeperShort-toed treecreeper vs Brown creeperShort-toed treecreeper vs Bar-tailed treecreeperShort-toed treecreeper vs Rusty-flanked treecreeper
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the short-toed treecreeper?
An adult short-toed treecreeper weighs 8.2 g – 8.8 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the short-toed treecreeper endangered?
The short-toed treecreeper is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the short-toed treecreeper live?
The short-toed treecreeper has a recorded lifespan of 5.73 years.
What kind of animal is the short-toed treecreeper?
The short-toed treecreeper (Certhia brachydactyla) belongs to the family Certhiidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Short-toed treecreeper (Certhia brachydactyla). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/short-toed-treecreeper
“Short-toed treecreeper (Certhia brachydactyla).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/short-toed-treecreeper.
@misc{short_toed_treecreeper_2026,
title = {Short-toed treecreeper (Certhia brachydactyla)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/short-toed-treecreeper},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}