Smooth-billed ani
Crotophaga ani Linnaeus, 1758
The smooth-billed ani (Crotophaga ani) is a species in the family Cuculidae, order Cuculiformes. Recorded adults weigh 97 g to 114.8 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the smooth-billed ani
- Weight
- 97 g – 114.8 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- human_modifiedsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 14 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.9 – 4.15src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 2 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 3src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the smooth-billed ani live?
Not recorded
What is the smooth-billed ani?
The smooth-billed ani (Crotophaga ani) is a bird in the cuckoo family. It is a resident breeding species from southern Florida, the Caribbean, parts of Central America, south to western Ecuador, Brazil, northern Argentina and southern Chile. It was introduced to Galápagos around the 1960s and is potentially impacting native and endemic species across the archipelago.
From the Wikipedia article “Smooth-billed ani” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smooth-billed_ani&oldid=1315315376), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the smooth-billed ani endangered?
The smooth-billed ani is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the smooth-billed ani classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderCuculiformes
- familyCuculidae
- genusCrotophaga
- SpeciesCrotophaga ani Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms Crotophaga laevirostra, Crotophaga rugirostra
Other names and names in other languages (50)
- Savannah blackbirdEnglish
- AníCatalan
- aní de bec llisCatalan
- ani tlustozobáCzech
- kukačka aniCzech
- ani llyfnbigWelsh
- AniDanish
- GlattschnabelaniGerman
- glatbeka anioEsperanto
- Krestobeka anioEsperanto
- Garrapatero aníSpanish
- Anó chicoSpanish
- CarboneroSpanish
- GarrapateroSpanish
- Garrapatero de Pico LisoSpanish
- Garrapatero pico lisoSpanish
- Garrapatero piquilisoSpanish
- JudíoSpanish
- Pirincho Negro ChicoSpanish
- kiilnokk-ühiskäguEstonian
- Crotophaga aniBasque
- Ani à bec lisseFrench
- Bilbitingcf
- AnoGuarani
- BoustabakHaitian Creole
- krupnokljuni aniCroatian
- simacsőrű aniHungarian
- Ani beccoliscioItalian
- オオハシカッコウJapanese
- glotniasnapė vikšralesė gegutėLithuanian
- gludknābja aniLatvian
- Kleine AniDutch
- Gladsnavel aniDutch
- glattnebbaniNorwegian
- Chuchubi Preto Pico LisoPapiamento
- kleszczojad gładkodziobyPolish
- anu-pretoPortuguese
- ani-de-bico-lisoPortuguese
- Anum-pretoPortuguese
- АниRussian
- Гладкоклювая аниRussian
- ostronos aniSlovak
- Glatkokljuni aniSerbian
- kawfutuboiSranan Tongo
- slätnäbbad aniSwedish
- Düz Gagalı AniTurkish
- Yassı gagalı aniTurkish
- ані товстодзьобийUkrainian
- 平嘴犀鵑Chinese
- 滑嘴犀鹃Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the smooth-billed ani
Other species in the same genus Crotophaga.

Greater ani
Crotophaga major

Groove-billed ani
Crotophaga sulcirostris
CompareSmooth-billed ani vs Greater aniSmooth-billed ani vs Groove-billed ani
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the smooth-billed ani?
An adult smooth-billed ani weighs 97 g – 114.8 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the smooth-billed ani endangered?
The smooth-billed ani is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the smooth-billed ani?
The smooth-billed ani (Crotophaga ani) belongs to the family Cuculidae in the order Cuculiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Smooth-billed ani (Crotophaga ani). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/smooth-billed-ani
“Smooth-billed ani (Crotophaga ani).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/smooth-billed-ani.
@misc{smooth_billed_ani_2026,
title = {Smooth-billed ani (Crotophaga ani)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/smooth-billed-ani},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}