Snail kite
Rostrhamus sociabilis (Vieillot, 1817)
The snail kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis) is a species in the family Accipitridae, order Accipitriformes. Recorded adults weigh 351.5 g to 446 g and live up to 17 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the snail kite
- Weight
- 351.5 g – 446 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 99 cm – 1.15 msrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- 17 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Aquatic predatorsrc for Diet
- Main food
- pomaceasrc for Main food
- Habitat
- wetlandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 30 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.4 – 3src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 12 months – 21.6 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.5src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Partialsrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the snail kite?
Where does the snail kite live?
Not recorded
What is the snail kite?
The snail kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis) is a bird of prey within the family Accipitridae, which also includes the eagles, hawks, and Old World vultures. Its relative, the slender-billed kite, is now again placed in Helicolestes, making the genus Rostrhamus monotypic. Usually, it is placed in the Milvine kites, but the validity of that grouping is under investigation.
From the Wikipedia article “Snail kite” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Snail_kite&oldid=1379927191), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
What does the snail kite sound like?
Is the snail kite endangered?
The snail kite is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the snail kite classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderAccipitriformes
- familyAccipitridae
- genusRostrhamus
- SpeciesRostrhamus sociabilis (Vieillot, 1817)
Synonyms Herpetotheres sociabilis, Rosthramus sociabilis, Rostrhamus niger
Other names and names in other languages (50)
- حدأة الحلزونArabic
- Охлювоядна каняBulgarian
- caragoler comúCatalan
- luněc bažinnýCzech
- plžojed bažinnýCzech
- barcud malwodWelsh
- SnegleglenteDanish
- SchneckenweihGerman
- SchneckenbussardGerman
- SchneckenweiheGerman
- HelikomilvoEsperanto
- helika milvoEsperanto
- CaracoleroSpanish
- Caracolero comúnSpanish
- Gavilán caracoleroSpanish
- TeohaugasEstonian
- teohaugas (soo-teohaugas)Estonian
- kotilohaukkaFinnish
- Buse des maraisFrench
- Milan des maraisFrench
- Pagannigcr
- Taguato jatytaGuarani
- דיית החלזונותHebrew
- szalagos csigászkányaHungarian
- nibbio americanoItalian
- Nibbio chioccioliereItalian
- Nibbio delle EvergladesItalian
- タニシトビJapanese
- タンニシトビJapanese
- 달팽이솔개Korean
- bendruomeninis liaunasnapis peslysLithuanian
- gliemežu klījaLatvian
- Chʼiltaalkʼę́hé binááʼ łichíʼígííNavajo
- SlakkewouwDutch
- SlakkenwouwDutch
- ślimakojad czerwonookiPolish
- caracoleiro-comumPortuguese
- gavião-caramujeiroPortuguese
- Uliul moluștelorRomanian
- Коршун-слизнеедRussian
- Общественный коршун-слизнеедRussian
- hákozobec družnýSlovak
- Lunja pužaricaSerbian
- snäckgladaSwedish
- นกเหยี่ยวกินหอยทากThai
- Salyangoz ÇaylağıTurkish
- шуліка-слимакоїд червоноокийUkrainian
- Diều ăn sênVietnamese
- 螺鳶Chinese
- 食螺鸢Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the snail kite
Other species in the same family Accipitridae.

Golden eagle
Aquila chrysaetos

Eurasian sparrowhawk
Accipiter nisus

Eurasian goshawk
Astur gentilis

Black kite
Milvus migrans

Common buzzard
Buteo buteo

Bearded vulture
Gypaetus barbatus
CompareSnail kite vs Golden eagleSnail kite vs Eurasian sparrowhawkSnail kite vs Eurasian goshawkSnail kite vs Black kite
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the snail kite?
An adult snail kite weighs 351.5 g – 446 g and has a wingspan of 99 cm – 1.15 m, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the snail kite endangered?
The snail kite is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What does the snail kite eat?
Its recorded main food is pomacea.
How long does the snail kite live?
The snail kite has a recorded lifespan of 17 years.
What kind of animal is the snail kite?
The snail kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis) belongs to the family Accipitridae in the order Accipitriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Snail kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/snail-kite
“Snail kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/snail-kite.
@misc{snail_kite_2026,
title = {Snail kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/snail-kite},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}