CreatureData

Snow pigeon

Columba leuconota Vigors, 1831

LCLeast Concernbirds

The snow pigeon (Columba leuconota) is a species in the family Columbidae, order Columbiformes. Recorded adults weigh 281 g to 288.8 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Snow pigeon (Columba leuconota)
Photo: Imran Shah from Islamabad, Pakistan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the snow pigeon

Weight
281 g – 288.8 gsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Lifespan
Not recorded
Diet
Granivoresrc for Diet
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
rockysrc for Habitat
Egg incubation
18 dayssrc for Egg incubation
Young per litter or clutch
2src for Young per litter or clutch
Lifestyle
Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
Migration
Sedentarysrc for Migration
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

Where does the snow pigeon live?

Not recorded

What is the snow pigeon?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The snow pigeon (Columba leuconota) is a species of bird in the genus Columba in the family Columbidae from hilly regions of central Asia. They are grey, black, pale brown and white birds and two subspecies are recognised: C. l. leuconota occurs in the western Himalayas from western Afghanistan to Sikkim and C. l. gradaria occurs in the mountains of eastern Tibet and from eastern Nan Shan (Qinghai) to Yunnan and extreme northern Myanmar. The birds forage in open country in pairs or small groups, feeding on grain, buds, shoots, berries and seeds. They roost at night on cliffs, breeding in crevices where they build untidy stick nests and lay a clutch of usually two white eggs. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated the bird's conservation status as being of least concern.

From the Wikipedia article “Snow pigeon” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Snow_pigeon&oldid=1315280397), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the snow pigeon endangered?

The snow pigeon is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.

How is the snow pigeon classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classAves
  4. orderColumbiformes
  5. familyColumbidae
  6. genusColumba
  7. SpeciesColumba leuconota Vigors, 1831
Other names and names in other languages (34)
  • حمام الثلجArabic
  • colom de les neusCatalan
  • holub sněžnýCzech
  • SnedueDanish
  • SchneetaubeGerman
  • neĝkolomboEsperanto
  • NeĝokolomboEsperanto
  • Paloma nivalSpanish
  • lumetuviEstonian
  • lumikyyhkyFinnish
  • Pigeon des neigesFrench
  • crnoglavi golubCroatian
  • hógalambHungarian
  • Piccione delle neviItalian
  • ユキバトJapanese
  • Ақтөс кептерKazakh
  • snieginis karvelisLithuanian
  • sniega balodisLatvian
  • हिमाली मलेवाNepali
  • SneeuwduifDutch
  • snødueNorwegian
  • gołąb białobrzuchyPolish
  • برفیلا کبوترWestern Panjabi
  • pombo-nivalPortuguese
  • pombo-das-nevesPortuguese
  • Белогрудый голубьRussian
  • holub pobelavýSlovak
  • Belogrudi golubSerbian
  • snöduvaSwedish
  • Alaca GüvercinTurkish
  • Білогрудий голубUkrainian
  • голуб білоспиннийUkrainian
  • 雪鴿Chinese
  • 雪鸽Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataIUCN Red List

Relatives of the snow pigeon

Other species in the same genus Columba.

LC, Least Concern
Rock dove (Columba livia)

Rock dove

Columba livia

Columbidae

LC, Least Concern
Stock dove (Columba oenas)

Stock dove

Columba oenas

Columbidae

LC, Least Concern
Hill pigeon (Columba rupestris)

Hill pigeon

Columba rupestris

Columbidae

CompareSnow pigeon vs Rock doveSnow pigeon vs Common wood pigeonSnow pigeon vs Stock doveSnow pigeon vs Hill pigeon

Common questions

Answered only where our data holds the answer.

How big is the snow pigeon?

An adult snow pigeon weighs 281 g – 288.8 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.

Is the snow pigeon endangered?

The snow pigeon is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.

What kind of animal is the snow pigeon?

The snow pigeon (Columba leuconota) belongs to the family Columbidae in the order Columbiformes.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Snow pigeon (Columba leuconota). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/snow-pigeon

MLA

“Snow pigeon (Columba leuconota).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/snow-pigeon.

BibTeX
@misc{snow_pigeon_2026,
  title = {Snow pigeon (Columba leuconota)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/snow-pigeon},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}