Sociable lapwing
Vanellus gregarius (Pallas, 1771)
The sociable lapwing (Vanellus gregarius) is a species in the family Charadriidae, order Charadriiformes. Recorded adults weigh 200 g to 252.2 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Critically Endangered.

Quick facts about the sociable lapwing
- Weight
- 200 g – 252.2 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 64 cm – 76 cmsrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 29 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.2 – 3.6src for Young per litter or clutch
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Migratorysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Critically Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the sociable lapwing?
Where does the sociable lapwing live?
Not recorded
What is the sociable lapwing?
The sociable lapwing (Vanellus gregarius), referred to as the sociable plover in the UK, is a wader in the plover family. It is a fully migratory bird, breeding in Kazakhstan and wintering in the Middle East, Indian subcontinent, and Sudan with a very small wintering population in Iberia. Historical literature referred to this bird as the black-bellied lapwing.
From the Wikipedia article “Sociable lapwing” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sociable_lapwing&oldid=1363167074), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the sociable lapwing endangered?
The sociable lapwing is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Critically Endangered species.
How is the sociable lapwing classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderCharadriiformes
- familyCharadriidae
- genusVanellus
- SpeciesVanellus gregarius (Pallas, 1771)
Synonyms Charadrius gregarius, Chettusia gregaria, Chettusia gregaria gregaria, Chettusia gregaria gregaria, Tringa fasciata, Tringa keptuschka, Vanellus gregarious
Other names and names in other languages (73)
- Sociable ploverEnglish
- Sociable ploverEnglish
- SOLAEnglish
- دحروجArabic
- الزقزاق الأنيسArabic
- زقزاق إجتماعيArabic
- زقزاق الأنيسArabic
- قطقاط اجتماعيArabic
- Chudía charlaAragonese
- Çığırğan cüllütAzerbaijani
- КрэчаткаBelarusian
- Степна калугерицаBulgarian
- Kernigell-stepennBreton
- Kornigell-stepennBreton
- Corriol pit-roigCatalan
- fredeluga gregàriaCatalan
- keptuška stepníCzech
- Cwtiad HeidiolWelsh
- cornchwiglen heidiolWelsh
- Cwtiaid HeidiolWelsh
- SteppevibeDanish
- HerdenkiebitzGerman
- SteppenkiebitzGerman
- ΣτεπογιαννήςGreek
- ΑγελοκαλημάναGreek
- stepvaneloEsperanto
- Avefría sociableSpanish
- stepikiivitajaEstonian
- خروس کولی اجتماعیPersian
- arohyyppäFinnish
- SandvípaFaroese
- Vanneau sociableFrench
- SteppeljipWestern Frisian
- PilibínIrish
- pilibín ealtúilIrish
- SaotharcógIrish
- קוית להקניתHebrew
- קיווית להקניתHebrew
- lilebíbicHungarian
- ՃախրուկArmenian
- SteppuvepjaIcelandic
- Pavoncella gregariaItalian
- マミジロゲリJapanese
- マミヒロゲリJapanese
- ველის პრანწიაGeorgian
- ТарғақKazakh
- SteppepiwitschLuxembourgish
- stepinė pempėLithuanian
- stepes ķīvīteLatvian
- തലേക്കെട്ടൻ തിത്തിരിMalayalam
- Venewwa tal-Qtajja'Maltese
- Хээрийн хавтгалж - ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠢMongolian
- वेनेल्लुस ग्रेगारिउसNepali
- steppekievitDutch
- steppevipeNorwegian
- czajka towarzyskaPolish
- abibe-sociávelPortuguese
- Vanel da rotschaRomansh
- Nagâţ de stepăRomanian
- Nagâț de stepăRomanian
- КречеткаRussian
- КречёткаRussian
- ÁdjoláfolNorthern Sami
- cíbik stepnýSlovak
- stepska pribaSlovenian
- Stepski vivakSerbian
- stäppvipaSwedish
- Sürmeli KızkuşuTurkish
- КречіткаUkrainian
- чайка степоваUkrainian
- 長腳麥雞Chinese
- 黃頰麥雞Chinese
- 黄颊麦鸡Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the sociable lapwing
Other species in the same genus Vanellus.

Northern lapwing
Vanellus vanellus

Red-wattled lapwing
Vanellus indicus

White-tailed lapwing
Vanellus leucurus

Grey-headed lapwing
Vanellus cinereus

Spur-winged lapwing
Vanellus spinosus

Southern lapwing
Vanellus chilensis
CompareSociable lapwing vs Northern lapwingSociable lapwing vs Red-wattled lapwingSociable lapwing vs White-tailed lapwingSociable lapwing vs Grey-headed lapwing
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the sociable lapwing?
An adult sociable lapwing weighs 200 g – 252.2 g and has a wingspan of 64 cm – 76 cm, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the sociable lapwing endangered?
The sociable lapwing is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
What kind of animal is the sociable lapwing?
The sociable lapwing (Vanellus gregarius) belongs to the family Charadriidae in the order Charadriiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Sociable lapwing (Vanellus gregarius). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/sociable-lapwing
“Sociable lapwing (Vanellus gregarius).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/sociable-lapwing.
@misc{sociable_lapwing_2026,
title = {Sociable lapwing (Vanellus gregarius)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/sociable-lapwing},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}