Socotra sparrow
Passer insularis P. L. Sclater & Hartlaub, 1881
The socotra sparrow (Passer insularis) is a species in the family Passeridae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 27.3 g to 29.3 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the socotra sparrow
- Weight
- 27.3 g – 29.3 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Granivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3 – 3.5src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the socotra sparrow live?
Not recorded
What is the socotra sparrow?
The Socotra sparrow (Passer insularis) is a passerine bird endemic to the islands of Socotra, Samhah, and Darsah in the Indian Ocean, off the Horn of Africa. The taxonomy of this species and its relatives is complex, with some authorities, including BirdLife International, recognising this species and the very similar Abd al-Kuri sparrow, as well as several from mainland Africa, as separate, and others lumping all these species and the probably unrelated Iago sparrow.
From the Wikipedia article “Socotra sparrow” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Socotra_sparrow&oldid=1379847838), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the socotra sparrow endangered?
The socotra sparrow is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the socotra sparrow classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyPasseridae
- genusPasser
- SpeciesPasser insularis P. L. Sclater & Hartlaub, 1881
Synonyms Passer iagoensis insularis, Passer insularis insularis, Passer motitensis insularis
Other names and names in other languages (35)
- دوري سقطريArabic
- Pardal de SocotraCatalan
- pardal de l'illa SocotraCatalan
- vrabec sokoterskýCzech
- golfan SocotraWelsh
- SocotraspurvDanish
- SokotrasperlingGerman
- sokotra paseroEsperanto
- Gorrión de SocotoraSpanish
- socotra varblaneEstonian
- گنجشک سقطراPersian
- sokotranvarpunenFinnish
- Moineau de SocotraFrench
- דרור סוקוטרהHebrew
- sokotranski vrabacCroatian
- socotra-szigeteki verébHungarian
- Passera di SocotraItalian
- Passero di SocotraItalian
- Passerotto di SocotraItalian
- ソコトラスズメJapanese
- pilkanugaris žvirblisLithuanian
- SocotramusDutch
- sokotraspurvNorwegian
- wróbel szarogrzbietyPolish
- سوقوطرہ چڑیWestern Panjabi
- pardal-de-socotraPortuguese
- pardal-de-socotoráPortuguese
- Сокотранский воробейRussian
- vrabec sivochrbtýSlovak
- Vrabac sa SokotreSerbian
- sokotrasparvSwedish
- Sukutra SerçesiTurkish
- горобець сокотрійськийUkrainian
- 索岛麻雀Chinese
- 索科特拉麻雀Chinese
Relatives of the socotra sparrow
Other species in the same genus Passer.

House sparrow
Passer domesticus

Eurasian tree sparrow
Passer montanus

Spanish sparrow
Passer hispaniolensis

Sudan golden sparrow
Passer luteus

Saxaul sparrow
Passer ammodendri

Sind sparrow
Passer pyrrhonotus
CompareSocotra sparrow vs House sparrowSocotra sparrow vs Eurasian tree sparrowSocotra sparrow vs Spanish sparrowSocotra sparrow vs Sudan golden sparrow
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the socotra sparrow?
An adult socotra sparrow weighs 27.3 g – 29.3 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the socotra sparrow endangered?
The socotra sparrow is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the socotra sparrow?
The socotra sparrow (Passer insularis) belongs to the family Passeridae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Socotra sparrow (Passer insularis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/socotra-sparrow
“Socotra sparrow (Passer insularis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/socotra-sparrow.
@misc{socotra_sparrow_2026,
title = {Socotra sparrow (Passer insularis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/socotra-sparrow},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}