Sooty gull
Ichthyaetus hemprichii (Bruch, 1855)
The sooty gull (Ichthyaetus hemprichii) is a species in the family Laridae, order Charadriiformes. Recorded adults weigh 400 g to 510 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the sooty gull
- Weight
- 400 g – 510 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 1.05 m – 1.18 msrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- marinesrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.42src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the sooty gull?
Where does the sooty gull live?
Not recorded
What is the sooty gull?
The sooty gull (Ichthyaetus hemprichii) is a species of gull in the family Laridae, also known as the Aden gull or Hemprich's gull. It is found in Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, India, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Lebanon, Maldives, Mozambique, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. As is the case with many gulls, it has traditionally been placed in the genus Larus. The sooty gull is named in honour of the German naturalist Wilhelm Hemprich who died in 1825 while on a scientific expedition to Egypt and the Middle East with his friend Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg.
From the Wikipedia article “Sooty gull” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sooty_gull&oldid=1315196519), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the sooty gull endangered?
The sooty gull is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). See all Least Concern species.
How is the sooty gull classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderCharadriiformes
- familyLaridae
- genusIchthyaetus
- SpeciesIchthyaetus hemprichii (Bruch, 1855)
Synonyms Larus hemprichii
Other names and names in other languages (49)
- Aden gullEnglish
- Hemprich's gullEnglish
- SOGUEnglish
- نورس عدنArabic
- نورس أسحمArabic
- نورس أسخمArabic
- نورس فاحمArabic
- نورس هامبرجArabic
- Саждена чайкаBulgarian
- gavià de HemprichCatalan
- racek arabskýCzech
- Sodfarvet MågeDanish
- HemprichmöweGerman
- fulga mevoEsperanto
- Gaviota cejiblancaSpanish
- nõgikajakasEstonian
- کاکایی دودیPersian
- nokilokkiFinnish
- Goéland de HemprichFrench
- Faoileán súicheachIrish
- Foillan sooieaghScottish Gaelic
- שחף כההHebrew
- Garavi galebCroatian
- tamnoprsi galebCroatian
- füstös sirályHungarian
- Ադենյան որորArmenian
- BrúnmáfurIcelandic
- Gabbiano dal collareItalian
- Gabbiano di HemprichItalian
- ススケカモメJapanese
- adeninis kirasLithuanian
- tumšā kaijaLatvian
- Hemprichs MeeuwDutch
- sotmåkeNorwegian
- mewa przydymionaPolish
- gaivota-fuliginosaPortuguese
- Аденская чайкаRussian
- GožuskávliNorthern Sami
- čajka HemprichovaSlovak
- čadasti galebSlovenian
- Čađavi galebSerbian
- Чађави галебSerbian
- sotmåsSwedish
- Shakwe kijivucheusiSwahili
- นกนางนวลสีเทาดำThai
- Arabistan MartısıTurkish
- мартин аденськийUkrainian
- 煙黑鷗Chinese
- 白领鸥Chinese
Relatives of the sooty gull
Other species in the same genus Ichthyaetus.

Mediterranean gull
Ichthyaetus melanocephalus

Pallas's gull
Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus

Audouin's gull
Ichthyaetus audouinii

White-eyed gull
Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus

Relict gull
Ichthyaetus relictus
CompareSooty gull vs Mediterranean gullSooty gull vs Pallas's gullSooty gull vs Audouin's gullSooty gull vs White-eyed gull
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the sooty gull?
An adult sooty gull weighs 400 g – 510 g and has a wingspan of 1.05 m – 1.18 m, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the sooty gull endangered?
The sooty gull is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the sooty gull?
The sooty gull (Ichthyaetus hemprichii) belongs to the family Laridae in the order Charadriiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Sooty gull (Ichthyaetus hemprichii). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/sooty-gull
“Sooty gull (Ichthyaetus hemprichii).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/sooty-gull.
@misc{sooty_gull_2026,
title = {Sooty gull (Ichthyaetus hemprichii)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/sooty-gull},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}