Sora
Porzana carolina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Status not recordedbirds
The sora (Porzana carolina) is a species in the family Rallidae, order Gruiformes. Recorded adults weigh 71.3 g to 88 g.
No freely licensed photo yet
Quick facts about the sora
- Weight
- 71.3 g – 88 g
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- wetland
- Egg incubation
- 18 days
- Young per litter or clutch
- 11
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrial
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the sora live?
Not recorded
Is the sora endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the sora classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderGruiformes
- familyRallidae
- genusPorzana
- SpeciesPorzana carolina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms Rallus carolinus
Other names and names in other languages (71)
- Carolina crakeEnglish
- Carolina railEnglish
- Chicken-billEnglish
- Chicken-billed railEnglish
- Little American water henEnglish
- Meadow chickenEnglish
- OrtolanEnglish
- Sora crakeEnglish
- Sora railEnglish
- SoreeEnglish
- سوراArabic
- Каролинска пъструшкаBulgarian
- Rakig-KarolinaBreton
- polla pintada americanaCatalan
- chřástal karolinskýCzech
- rhegen soraWelsh
- SorarørvagtelDanish
- CarolinasumpfhuhnGerman
- karolina raloEsperanto
- Polluela soraSpanish
- ameerika huikEstonian
- amerikanhuittiFinnish
- TjarnarsmettaFaroese
- marouette de CarolineFrench
- Gearr soraIrish
- Râlegcf
- Poliña americanaGalician
- Ti RatoHaitian Creole
- ברודית אמריקאיתHebrew
- crnogrla štijokaCroatian
- álarcos vízicsibeHungarian
- SorarellaIcelandic
- voltolino americanoItalian
- カオグロクイナJapanese
- Tamsioji vištelėLithuanian
- melnsejas ormanītisLatvian
- Maskerikse KarolinarikseNorwegian Bokmål
- soraralDutch
- maskerikseNorwegian
- MoosebineshiiOjibwa
- Gaito SoraPapiamento
- kureczka karolińskaPolish
- franga-d'água-americanaPortuguese
- Каролинский погонышRussian
- KarolinajeaggevuonccisNorthern Sami
- chriašť čiernobradýSlovak
- Ameriška tukalicaSlovenian
- Američki barski petlićSerbian
- KarolinasumphönaSwedish
- Sora SuyelvesiTurkish
- погонич каролінськийUkrainian
- 黑脸田鸡Chinese
- مرعة كاروليناArabic
- Polla pintada de CarolinaCatalan
- chřástal karolínskýCzech
- Rhegennod SoraWelsh
- Sora-rørvagtelDanish
- Carolina-SumpfhuhnGerman
- Karolinia porzanoEsperanto
- Gallineta SoraSpanish
- GallitoSpanish
- Gallito soraSpanish
- Amerikanhuitti KaroliinanhuittiFinnish
- ברודית אמריקניתHebrew
- Voltolino della CarolinaItalian
- geltonsnapė švygždaLithuanian
- Gaitu SoraPapiamento
- franga-de-água-americanaPortuguese
- погоныш каролинскийRussian
- karolina yelvesiTurkish
- 黑臉田雞Chinese
Relatives of the sora
Other species in the same genus Porzana.

Spotted crake
Porzana porzana
Australian crake
Porzana fluminea
Lesser bermuda crake
Porzana piercei
CompareSora vs Spotted crakeSora vs Australian crakeSora vs Porzana payevskyiSora vs Lesser bermuda crake
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the sora?
An adult sora weighs 71.3 g – 88 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
What kind of animal is the sora?
The sora (Porzana carolina) belongs to the family Rallidae in the order Gruiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Sora (Porzana carolina). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/sora
“Sora (Porzana carolina).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/sora.
@misc{sora_2026,
title = {Sora (Porzana carolina)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/sora},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}