Southern Amazon red squirrel
Sciurus spadiceus Olfers, 1818
The southern amazon red squirrel (Sciurus spadiceus) is a species in the family Sciuridae, order Rodentia. Recorded adults weigh about 403.3 g and live up to 8.82 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the southern amazon red squirrel
- Weight
- 403.3 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 8.82 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Arborealsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the southern amazon red squirrel live?
Not recorded
What is the southern amazon red squirrel?
The southern Amazon red squirrel (Sciurus spadiceus), is a squirrel species from South America where it inhabits forests in much of north-western South America east of the Andes. Three subspecies are currently recognised. It is a dark red colour, or a dark brown grizzled with ochre, has whitish underparts and grows to a total length of 48 to 63 cm (19 to 25 in), including a very long tail. It spends much of its time on the ground in the undergrowth and feeds largely on nuts. Little is known of its breeding habits, but it is a sociable species, several individuals often feeding together in one tree. This squirrel faces no particular threats, has a wide range and is relatively common, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature lists it as a "least-concern species".
From the Wikipedia article “Southern Amazon red squirrel” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southern_Amazon_red_squirrel&oldid=1315306694), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the southern amazon red squirrel endangered?
The southern amazon red squirrel is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the southern amazon red squirrel classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderRodentia
- familySciuridae
- genusSciurus
- SpeciesSciurus spadiceus Olfers, 1818
Synonyms Hadrosciurus spadiceus
Other names and names in other languages (12)
- سنجاب جنوب الأمازون الأحمرArabic
- veverka amazonskáCzech
- Südamazonisches RothörnchenGerman
- Ardilla roja sur amazónicaSpanish
- eteläamerikannoravaFinnish
- Écureuil du sud de l'AmazonieFrench
- クリイロリスJapanese
- wiewiórka amazońskaPolish
- Quatipuru-vermelhoPortuguese
- Esquilo-amazônico-do-sulPortuguese
- Южноамазонская белкаRussian
- 南部亞馬遜紅松鼠Chinese
Relatives of the southern amazon red squirrel
Other species in the same genus Sciurus.

Red squirrel
Sciurus vulgaris

Eastern gray squirrel
Sciurus carolinensis

Caucasian squirrel
Sciurus anomalus

Japanese squirrel
Sciurus lis

Fox squirrel
Sciurus niger

Abert's squirrel
Sciurus aberti
CompareSouthern Amazon red squirrel vs Red squirrelSouthern Amazon red squirrel vs Eastern gray squirrelSouthern Amazon red squirrel vs Caucasian squirrelSouthern Amazon red squirrel vs Japanese squirrel
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the southern amazon red squirrel?
An adult southern amazon red squirrel weighs 403.3 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the southern amazon red squirrel endangered?
The southern amazon red squirrel is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the southern amazon red squirrel live?
The southern amazon red squirrel has a recorded lifespan of 8.82 years.
What kind of animal is the southern amazon red squirrel?
The southern amazon red squirrel (Sciurus spadiceus) belongs to the family Sciuridae in the order Rodentia.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Southern Amazon red squirrel (Sciurus spadiceus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/southern-amazon-red-squirrel
“Southern Amazon red squirrel (Sciurus spadiceus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/southern-amazon-red-squirrel.
@misc{southern_amazon_red_squirrel_2026,
title = {Southern Amazon red squirrel (Sciurus spadiceus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/southern-amazon-red-squirrel},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}