Southern pochard
Netta erythrophthalma (Wied-Neuwied, 1833)
The southern pochard (Netta erythrophthalma) is a species in the family Anatidae, order Anseriformes. Recorded adults weigh 764.5 g to 793.5 g and live up to 6.67 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the southern pochard
- Weight
- 764.5 g – 793.5 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 6.67 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- wetlandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 26 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 8.85src for Young per litter or clutch
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Aquaticsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Partialsrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the southern pochard
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the southern pochard live?
Not recorded
What is the southern pochard?
The southern pochard (Netta erythrophthalma) is a species of duck, and a member of the genus Netta. There are two subspecies, the South American (southern) pochard N. e. erythrophthalma (Wied-Neuwied, 1833) and the African (southern) pochard N. e. brunnea (Eyton, 1838).
The South American pochard has a fragmented range and is found from Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Argentina to Chile. Here it occurs in a wide variety of shallow fresh waters with submerged vegetation, from the lowlands up to 3,700 metres.
The African pochard occurs from the Cape to the Ethiopian highlands on water bodies with or without emergent vegetation. They are suspected to have been strong migrants in the past but the construction of numerous farm dams seems to allow them a more sedentary lifestyle. They reach highest concentrations in Africa's central plateaus and in the south-western winter rainfall region.
From the Wikipedia article “Southern pochard” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southern_pochard&oldid=1315231238), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the southern pochard endangered?
The southern pochard is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the southern pochard classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderAnseriformes
- familyAnatidae
- genusNetta
- SpeciesNetta erythrophthalma (Wied-Neuwied, 1833)
Synonyms Aythya erythrophthalma, Fuligula nationi, Nyroca erythrophthalma
Other names and names in other languages (44)
- Brown duckEnglish
- SOPOEnglish
- BruineendAfrikaans
- بط بنيArabic
- بط جنوبيArabic
- بطة رأساءArabic
- بطة راساءArabic
- Penndog gellBreton
- xibec bruCatalan
- zrzohlávka rudookáCzech
- hwyaden bengoch y DeWelsh
- Rødøjet AndDanish
- Sydamerikansk Rødøjet AndDanish
- RotaugenenteGerman
- ruĝokula anasoEsperanto
- Pato moradoSpanish
- Pato castañoSpanish
- savannivartEstonian
- ruskonarskuFinnish
- Nette bruneFrench
- Fuligule brunFrench
- Póiseard deisceartachIrish
- צולל דרומיHebrew
- crvenooka patkaCroatian
- feketefejű üstökösréceHungarian
- Fistione brunoItalian
- Fistione meridionaleItalian
- ネッタイハジロJapanese
- pietinė antisLithuanian
- melngalvisLatvian
- Bruine KrooneendDutch
- fløyelsandNorwegian
- hełmiatka czerwonookaPolish
- paturi-pretaPortuguese
- zarro-meridionalPortuguese
- Красноглазый нырокRussian
- hrdzavka červenookáSlovak
- Južni prevezSerbian
- sammetsandSwedish
- sydlig brunandSwedish
- Al Gözlü ÖrdekTurkish
- чернь червоноокаUkrainian
- 灰嘴潛鴨Chinese
- 灰嘴潜鸭Chinese
Relatives of the southern pochard
Other species in the same genus Netta.

Red-crested pochard
Netta rufina

Rosy-billed pochard
Netta peposaca
CompareSouthern pochard vs Red-crested pochardSouthern pochard vs Rosy-billed pochard
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the southern pochard?
An adult southern pochard weighs 764.5 g – 793.5 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the southern pochard endangered?
The southern pochard is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the southern pochard live?
The southern pochard has a recorded lifespan of 6.67 years.
What kind of animal is the southern pochard?
The southern pochard (Netta erythrophthalma) belongs to the family Anatidae in the order Anseriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Southern pochard (Netta erythrophthalma). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/southern-pochard
“Southern pochard (Netta erythrophthalma).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/southern-pochard.
@misc{southern_pochard_2026,
title = {Southern pochard (Netta erythrophthalma)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/southern-pochard},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}