Southern tree hyrax
Dendrohyrax arboreus (A. Smith, 1827)
The southern tree hyrax (Dendrohyrax arboreus) is a species in the family Procaviidae, order Hyracoidea. Recorded adults weigh 2.95 kg to 2.98 kg and live up to 12.3 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the southern tree hyrax
- Weight
- 2.95 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 12.3 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 13.6 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 220 days – 240 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1.76src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 12 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Arborealsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the southern tree hyrax live?
Not recorded
What is the southern tree hyrax?
The southern tree hyrax (Dendrohyrax arboreus), also known as the southern tree dassie, is a species of mammal in the family Procaviidae. The southern tree hyrax is mainly found in the south central eastern side of Africa.
From the Wikipedia article “Southern tree hyrax” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southern_tree_hyrax&oldid=1368918736), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the southern tree hyrax endangered?
The southern tree hyrax is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the southern tree hyrax classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderHyracoidea
- familyProcaviidae
- genusDendrohyrax
- SpeciesDendrohyrax arboreus (A. Smith, 1827)
Synonyms Hyrax arboreus
Other names and names in other languages (31)
- Eastern tree dassieEnglish
- Eastern tree dassieEnglish
- Eastern tree hyraxEnglish
- Eastern tree hyraxEnglish
- Southern tree dassieEnglish
- Southern tree dassieEnglish
- Southern tree hyrax.English
- BoomdasAfrikaans
- BoomdassieAfrikaans
- وبر جنوبيArabic
- daman stromovýCzech
- BaumschlieferGerman
- SteppenwaldbaumschlieferGerman
- Südlicher BaumschlieferGerman
- WaldschlieferGerman
- Νότιος ΔενδρύραξGreek
- Damán Arborícola AustralSpanish
- puutamaaniFinnish
- Daman d'ArbreFrench
- Daman d’arbre du sudFrench
- tlhashohts
- ミナミキノボリハイラックスJapanese
- SørtreklippegrevlingNorwegian Bokmål
- StruikklipdasDutch
- Zuidelijke BoomklipdasDutch
- arbogóralek drzewnyPolish
- Hirax-arbóreo-do-sulPortuguese
- Древесный даманRussian
- Imbila ye ma HlatsiSwati
- PerereSwahili
- UmqhaZulu
Relatives of the southern tree hyrax
Other species in the same genus Dendrohyrax.

Western tree hyrax
Dendrohyrax dorsalis
Benin tree hyrax
Dendrohyrax interfluvialis
Eastern tree hyrax
Dendrohyrax validus
CompareSouthern tree hyrax vs Western tree hyraxSouthern tree hyrax vs Benin tree hyraxSouthern tree hyrax vs Eastern tree hyraxSouthern tree hyrax vs Dendrohyrax blainvillii
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the southern tree hyrax?
An adult southern tree hyrax weighs 2.95 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the southern tree hyrax endangered?
The southern tree hyrax is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the southern tree hyrax live?
The southern tree hyrax has a recorded lifespan of 12.3 years.
How long is the southern tree hyrax pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 220 days – 240 days.
What kind of animal is the southern tree hyrax?
The southern tree hyrax (Dendrohyrax arboreus) belongs to the family Procaviidae in the order Hyracoidea.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Southern tree hyrax (Dendrohyrax arboreus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/southern-tree-hyrax
“Southern tree hyrax (Dendrohyrax arboreus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/southern-tree-hyrax.
@misc{southern_tree_hyrax_2026,
title = {Southern tree hyrax (Dendrohyrax arboreus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/southern-tree-hyrax},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}