Spanish imperial eagle
Aquila adalberti C. L. Brehm, 1861
The spanish imperial eagle (Aquila adalberti) is a species in the family Accipitridae, order Accipitriformes. Recorded adults weigh 2.62 kg to 3.87 kg and live up to 44.5 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Vulnerable.

Quick facts about the spanish imperial eagle
- Weight
- 2.62 kg – 3.87 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 1.77 m – 2.2 msrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- 44.5 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Carnivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 56 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- woodlandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 43 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.5 – 3src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 4.84 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Generalistsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Partialsrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Vulnerable (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the spanish imperial eagle?
Photos of the spanish imperial eagle
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the spanish imperial eagle live?
Not recorded
What is the spanish imperial eagle?
The Spanish imperial eagle, Spanish eagle, Iberian imperial eagle or Adalbert's eagle (Aquila adalberti) is a species of eagle native to the Iberian Peninsula. The binomial commemorates Prince Adalbert of Bavaria. Due to its distinct "epaulettes", old literature often referred to this species as the white-shouldered eagle.
Formerly, the Spanish imperial eagle was considered to be a subspecies of the eastern imperial eagle, then known simply as the imperial eagle, but is now widely recognised as a separate species due to differences in morphology, ecology, and molecular characteristics.
From the Wikipedia article “Spanish imperial eagle” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_imperial_eagle&oldid=1381750398), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the spanish imperial eagle endangered?
The spanish imperial eagle is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List: it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Vulnerable species. What the categories mean.
How is the spanish imperial eagle classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderAccipitriformes
- familyAccipitridae
- genusAquila
- SpeciesAquila adalberti C. L. Brehm, 1861
Synonyms Aquila adalberti major, Aquila adalberti minor, Aquila heliaca adalberti
Other names and names in other languages (59)
- Adalbert's eagleEnglish
- Adalbert's eagleEnglish
- Iberian imperial eagleEnglish
- Spanish eagleEnglish
- Spanish eagleEnglish
- ملكة العقبان الأيبيريةArabic
- ملكة العقبان الإسبانيةArabic
- águila la devesaAsturian
- Испански орелBulgarian
- Erer IberiaBreton
- Àguila imperialCatalan
- àguila imperial ibèricaCatalan
- orel iberskýCzech
- Eryr AdalbertWelsh
- Spansk KejserørnDanish
- IberienadlerGerman
- Iberia-AdlerGerman
- Spanischer KaiseradlerGerman
- Ισπανικός ΒασιλαετόςGreek
- Ibera agloEsperanto
- iberia agloEsperanto
- Aguila Imperial IbéricaSpanish
- Águila imperial ibéricaSpanish
- ibeeria kääpakotkasEstonian
- iberiankeisarikotkaFinnish
- pyreneidenkeisarikotka (iberiankeisarikotka)Finnish
- Aigle ibériqueFrench
- Iolar impiriúil SpáinneachIrish
- Urley impiroil SpaainaghManx
- עיט ספרדיHebrew
- španjolski oraoCroatian
- ibériai sasHungarian
- SkassörnIcelandic
- Aquila imperiale ibericaItalian
- Aquila imperiale spagnolaItalian
- ニシカタシロワシJapanese
- イベリアカタシロワシJapanese
- ニシカタジロワシJapanese
- 스페인흰죽지수리Korean
- 이베리아흰죽지수리Korean
- ispaninis erelisLithuanian
- Spānijas ērglisLatvian
- Spaanse KeizerarendDutch
- iberiaørnNorwegian
- orzeł iberyjskiPolish
- águia-imperial-ibéricaPortuguese
- Águia-imperialPortuguese
- Испанский могильникRussian
- Испанский орёл-могильникRussian
- IberiagoaskinNorthern Sami
- orol iberskýSlovak
- španski kraljevi orelSlovenian
- Španski orao krstašSerbian
- spansk kejsarörnSwedish
- İberya Şah KartalıTurkish
- могильник іспанськийUkrainian
- 亞德氏鵰Chinese
- 西班牙帝鵰Chinese
- 西班牙雕Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the spanish imperial eagle
Other species in the same genus Aquila.

Golden eagle
Aquila chrysaetos

Steppe eagle
Aquila nipalensis

Eastern imperial eagle
Aquila heliaca

Bonelli's eagle
Aquila fasciata

Tawny eagle
Aquila rapax

Wedge-tailed eagle
Aquila audax
CompareSpanish imperial eagle vs Golden eagleSpanish imperial eagle vs Steppe eagleSpanish imperial eagle vs Eastern imperial eagleSpanish imperial eagle vs Bonelli's eagle
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the spanish imperial eagle?
An adult spanish imperial eagle weighs 2.62 kg – 3.87 kg and has a wingspan of 1.77 m – 2.2 m, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the spanish imperial eagle endangered?
The spanish imperial eagle is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
How long does the spanish imperial eagle live?
The spanish imperial eagle has a recorded lifespan of 44.5 years.
What kind of animal is the spanish imperial eagle?
The spanish imperial eagle (Aquila adalberti) belongs to the family Accipitridae in the order Accipitriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Spanish imperial eagle (Aquila adalberti). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/spanish-imperial-eagle
“Spanish imperial eagle (Aquila adalberti).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/spanish-imperial-eagle.
@misc{spanish_imperial_eagle_2026,
title = {Spanish imperial eagle (Aquila adalberti)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/spanish-imperial-eagle},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}