CreatureData

Spanish imperial eagle

Aquila adalberti C. L. Brehm, 1861

VUVulnerablebirds of prey

The spanish imperial eagle (Aquila adalberti) is a species in the family Accipitridae, order Accipitriformes. Recorded adults weigh 2.62 kg to 3.87 kg and live up to 44.5 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Vulnerable.

Spanish imperial eagle (Aquila adalberti)
Photo: Antonio Lucio Carrasco Gómez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the spanish imperial eagle

Weight
2.62 kg – 3.87 kgsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Wingspan
1.77 m – 2.2 msrc for Wingspan
Lifespan
44.5 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Carnivoresrc for Diet
Longest recorded lifespan
56 years
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
woodlandsrc for Habitat
Egg incubation
43 dayssrc for Egg incubation
Young per litter or clutch
2.5 – 3src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
4.84 yearssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
1src for Litters or clutches a year
Lifestyle
Generalistsrc for Lifestyle
Migration
Partialsrc for Migration
Conservation status
Vulnerable (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

How big is the spanish imperial eagle?

SPANISH IMPERIAL EAGLE · WINGSPAN 2.2 MADULT HUMAN · HEIGHT 1.7 M
At 2.2 m, the recorded maximum wingspan of the spanish imperial eagle is about 1.3 times the height of an adult human (1.7 m, a fixed reference used for scale).

Photos of the spanish imperial eagle

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the spanish imperial eagle live?

Not recorded

What is the spanish imperial eagle?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The Spanish imperial eagle, Spanish eagle, Iberian imperial eagle or Adalbert's eagle (Aquila adalberti) is a species of eagle native to the Iberian Peninsula. The binomial commemorates Prince Adalbert of Bavaria. Due to its distinct "epaulettes", old literature often referred to this species as the white-shouldered eagle.

Formerly, the Spanish imperial eagle was considered to be a subspecies of the eastern imperial eagle, then known simply as the imperial eagle, but is now widely recognised as a separate species due to differences in morphology, ecology, and molecular characteristics.

From the Wikipedia article “Spanish imperial eagle” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_imperial_eagle&oldid=1381750398), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the spanish imperial eagle endangered?

The spanish imperial eagle is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List: it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Vulnerable species. What the categories mean.

How is the spanish imperial eagle classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classAves
  4. orderAccipitriformes
  5. familyAccipitridae
  6. genusAquila
  7. SpeciesAquila adalberti C. L. Brehm, 1861

Synonyms Aquila adalberti major, Aquila adalberti minor, Aquila heliaca adalberti

Other names and names in other languages (59)
  • Adalbert's eagleEnglish
  • Adalbert's eagleEnglish
  • Iberian imperial eagleEnglish
  • Spanish eagleEnglish
  • Spanish eagleEnglish
  • ملكة العقبان الأيبيريةArabic
  • ملكة العقبان الإسبانيةArabic
  • águila la devesaAsturian
  • Испански орелBulgarian
  • Erer IberiaBreton
  • Àguila imperialCatalan
  • àguila imperial ibèricaCatalan
  • orel iberskýCzech
  • Eryr AdalbertWelsh
  • Spansk KejserørnDanish
  • IberienadlerGerman
  • Iberia-AdlerGerman
  • Spanischer KaiseradlerGerman
  • Ισπανικός ΒασιλαετόςGreek
  • Ibera agloEsperanto
  • iberia agloEsperanto
  • Aguila Imperial IbéricaSpanish
  • Águila imperial ibéricaSpanish
  • ibeeria kääpakotkasEstonian
  • iberiankeisarikotkaFinnish
  • pyreneidenkeisarikotka (iberiankeisarikotka)Finnish
  • Aigle ibériqueFrench
  • Iolar impiriúil SpáinneachIrish
  • Urley impiroil SpaainaghManx
  • עיט ספרדיHebrew
  • španjolski oraoCroatian
  • ibériai sasHungarian
  • SkassörnIcelandic
  • Aquila imperiale ibericaItalian
  • Aquila imperiale spagnolaItalian
  • ニシカタシロワシJapanese
  • イベリアカタシロワシJapanese
  • ニシカタジロワシJapanese
  • 스페인흰죽지수리Korean
  • 이베리아흰죽지수리Korean
  • ispaninis erelisLithuanian
  • Spānijas ērglisLatvian
  • Spaanse KeizerarendDutch
  • iberiaørnNorwegian
  • orzeł iberyjskiPolish
  • águia-imperial-ibéricaPortuguese
  • Águia-imperialPortuguese
  • Испанский могильникRussian
  • Испанский орёл-могильникRussian
  • IberiagoaskinNorthern Sami
  • orol iberskýSlovak
  • španski kraljevi orelSlovenian
  • Španski orao krstašSerbian
  • spansk kejsarörnSwedish
  • İberya Şah KartalıTurkish
  • могильник іспанськийUkrainian
  • 亞德氏鵰Chinese
  • 西班牙帝鵰Chinese
  • 西班牙雕Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List

Relatives of the spanish imperial eagle

Other species in the same genus Aquila.

CompareSpanish imperial eagle vs Golden eagleSpanish imperial eagle vs Steppe eagleSpanish imperial eagle vs Eastern imperial eagleSpanish imperial eagle vs Bonelli's eagle

Common questions

Answered only where our data holds the answer.

How big is the spanish imperial eagle?

An adult spanish imperial eagle weighs 2.62 kg – 3.87 kg and has a wingspan of 1.77 m – 2.2 m, according to values recorded on Wikidata.

Is the spanish imperial eagle endangered?

The spanish imperial eagle is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.

How long does the spanish imperial eagle live?

The spanish imperial eagle has a recorded lifespan of 44.5 years.

What kind of animal is the spanish imperial eagle?

The spanish imperial eagle (Aquila adalberti) belongs to the family Accipitridae in the order Accipitriformes.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Spanish imperial eagle (Aquila adalberti). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/spanish-imperial-eagle

MLA

“Spanish imperial eagle (Aquila adalberti).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/spanish-imperial-eagle.

BibTeX
@misc{spanish_imperial_eagle_2026,
  title = {Spanish imperial eagle (Aquila adalberti)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/spanish-imperial-eagle},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}