Spectacled flying fox
Pteropus conspicillatus Gould, 1850
The spectacled flying fox (Pteropus conspicillatus) is a species in the family Pteropodidae, order Chiroptera. Recorded adults weigh 760.7 g to 775.7 g and live up to 11.6 years. Source checklists list it for 1 country: Australia. Its IUCN Red List status is Endangered.

Quick facts about the spectacled flying fox
- Weight
- 775.7 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 11.6 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Frugivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 2.07 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Arborealsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- 1 countrysrc for Countries on record
Where does the spectacled flying fox live?
Countries where Catalogue of Life checklists list the species. Many checklists carry no country data, so the list is often incomplete. It is not a range map.
The spectacled flying fox is listed for 1 country.
- Listed
- Not listed
The same countries as a list
Why a country list is not a range map
Listed by: ITIS (scope: global), through the Catalogue of Life.
What is the spectacled flying fox?
The spectacled flying fox (Pteropus conspicillatus), also known as the spectacled fruit bat, is a megabat that lives in Australia's north-eastern regions of Queensland. It is also found in New Guinea and on the offshore islands including Woodlark Island, Alcester Island, Kiriwina, and Halmahera.
The spectacled flying fox was listed as a threatened species under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. They were considered vulnerable due to a significant decline in numbers as a result of loss of their prime feeding habitat and secluded camp sites. It has also been reported that spectacled flying foxes skim over the surface of water to drink and are sometimes eaten by crocodiles. The species was classified as endangered by the IUCN in 2020.
In February 2019, the Australian government upgraded the threatened status from vulnerable to endangered, after almost a third of the bat population died in a severe heatwave in Queensland in late 2018.
From the Wikipedia article “Spectacled flying fox” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spectacled_flying_fox&oldid=1384683236), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the spectacled flying fox endangered?
The spectacled flying fox is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Endangered species. What the categories mean.
How is the spectacled flying fox classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderChiroptera
- familyPteropodidae
- genusPteropus
- SpeciesPteropus conspicillatus Gould, 1850
Other names and names in other languages (19)
- Spectacled flying-foxEnglish
- Spectacled flying-foxEnglish
- الثعلب الطائر ذو النظارةArabic
- kaloň zlatotýlýCzech
- BrillenflughundGerman
- Διοπτροφόρα Ιπτάμενη ΑλεπούGreek
- Zorro Volador De AnteojosSpanish
- rillilenkkoFinnish
- Renard volant à lunettesFrench
- pápaszemes repülőkutyaHungarian
- Volpe volante dagli occhialiItalian
- メガネオオコウモリJapanese
- 안경날여우박쥐Korean
- BrilleflygehundNorwegian Bokmål
- GlassøyeflygehundNorwegian Bokmål
- Rudawka okularowaPolish
- Raposa-Voadora-de-ÓculosPortuguese
- Очковая летучая лисицаRussian
- 眼鏡狐蝠Chinese
Relatives of the spectacled flying fox
Other species in the same genus Pteropus.

Large flying fox
Pteropus vampyrus
Giant fruit bat
Pteropus medius

Livingstone's fruit bat
Pteropus livingstonii

Mariana fruit bat
Pteropus mariannus

Rodrigues flying fox
Pteropus rodricensis

Samoa flying fox
Pteropus samoensis
CompareSpectacled flying fox vs Large flying foxSpectacled flying fox vs Giant fruit batSpectacled flying fox vs Livingstone's fruit batSpectacled flying fox vs Mariana fruit bat
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the spectacled flying fox?
An adult spectacled flying fox weighs 775.7 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Where does the spectacled flying fox live?
Catalogue of Life checklists list the spectacled flying fox for 1 country: Australia. Checklist coverage is uneven, so the true range may be wider.
Is the spectacled flying fox endangered?
The spectacled flying fox is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
How long does the spectacled flying fox live?
The spectacled flying fox has a recorded lifespan of 11.6 years.
What kind of animal is the spectacled flying fox?
The spectacled flying fox (Pteropus conspicillatus) belongs to the family Pteropodidae in the order Chiroptera.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Spectacled flying fox (Pteropus conspicillatus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/spectacled-flying-fox
“Spectacled flying fox (Pteropus conspicillatus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/spectacled-flying-fox.
@misc{spectacled_flying_fox_2026,
title = {Spectacled flying fox (Pteropus conspicillatus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/spectacled-flying-fox},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}