Spot-backed puffbird
Nystalus maculatus (J. F. Gmelin, 1788)
The spot-backed puffbird (Nystalus maculatus) is a species in the family Bucconidae, order Piciformes. Recorded adults weigh 41.3 g to 42 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the spot-backed puffbird
- Weight
- 42 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.4src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the spot-backed puffbird live?
Not recorded
What is the spot-backed puffbird?
The spot-backed puffbird (Nystalus maculatus) is a species of bird in the family Bucconidae, the puffbirds, nunlets, and nunbirds. It is found in South America from northeastern Brazil to northwestern Argentina. The spot-backed puffbird has sometimes been split into two species, the Caatinga puffbird and the Chaco puffbird.
From the Wikipedia article “Spot-backed puffbird” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spot-backed_puffbird&oldid=1315184439), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the spot-backed puffbird endangered?
The spot-backed puffbird is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the spot-backed puffbird classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPiciformes
- familyBucconidae
- genusNystalus
- SpeciesNystalus maculatus (J. F. Gmelin, 1788)
Synonyms Alcedo maculata, Bucco maculatus, Nystalus maculatus maculatus, Nystalus maculatus parvirostris
Other names and names in other languages (33)
- Caatinga puffbirdEnglish
- Caatinga puffbirdEnglish
- barbacoll maculatCatalan
- lenivka tečkovanáCzech
- Pletrygget DovenfuglDanish
- Flecken-FaulvogelGerman
- Fleckmantel-FaulvogelGerman
- makuldorsa bukonoEsperanto
- Buco durmilíSpanish
- DurmilíSpanish
- kampo-puhvlindEstonian
- keltakauluslaiskuriFinnish
- Tamatia tamajacFrench
- pjegavi hakuruCroatian
- foltos bukkóHungarian
- Piumino dorsomacchiatoItalian
- セボシオオガシラJapanese
- dėmėtasis nistalasLithuanian
- VlekrugbaardkoekoekDutch
- flekkdovenfuglNorwegian
- drzym plamistyPolish
- Fura-barreiraPortuguese
- barbudo-da-caatingaPortuguese
- rapazinho-dos-velhosPortuguese
- Пёстрая пуховкаRussian
- Пятнистая нисталусRussian
- lenivka škvrnitáSlovak
- caatingatrögfågelSwedish
- fläckryggig trögfågelSwedish
- Kaatinga PufkuşuTurkish
- лінивка-смугохвіст плямистобокаUkrainian
- 點背噴鴷Chinese
- 斑背蓬头䴕Chinese
Relatives of the spot-backed puffbird
Other species in the same genus Nystalus.

White-eared puffbird
Nystalus chacuru

Eastern striolated puffbird
Nystalus striolatus
Barred puffbird
Nystalus radiatus
Obama puffbird
Nystalus obamai
Chaco puffbird
Nystalus striatipectus
CompareSpot-backed puffbird vs White-eared puffbirdSpot-backed puffbird vs Eastern striolated puffbirdSpot-backed puffbird vs Barred puffbirdSpot-backed puffbird vs Obama puffbird
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the spot-backed puffbird?
An adult spot-backed puffbird weighs 42 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the spot-backed puffbird endangered?
The spot-backed puffbird is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the spot-backed puffbird?
The spot-backed puffbird (Nystalus maculatus) belongs to the family Bucconidae in the order Piciformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Spot-backed puffbird (Nystalus maculatus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/spot-backed-puffbird
“Spot-backed puffbird (Nystalus maculatus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/spot-backed-puffbird.
@misc{spot_backed_puffbird_2026,
title = {Spot-backed puffbird (Nystalus maculatus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/spot-backed-puffbird},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}