Spot-flanked gallinule
Porphyriops melanops (Vieillot, 1819)
The spot-flanked gallinule (Porphyriops melanops) is a species in the family Rallidae, order Gruiformes. Recorded adults weigh about 191 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the spot-flanked gallinule
- Weight
- 191 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- wetlandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 5.7src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Aquaticsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the spot-flanked gallinule live?
Not recorded
What is the spot-flanked gallinule?
The spot-flanked gallinule (Porphyriops melanops) is a species of bird in the family Rallidae. It is monotypic in the genus Porphyriops. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay.
Its natural habitats are swamps and freshwater lakes, but it is able to survive in properly managed artificial ponds. Its population has declined significantly in recent decades.
The spot-flanked gallinule has a W chromosome that is larger than its Z chromosome, which is unique among bird species.
From the Wikipedia article “Spot-flanked gallinule” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spot-flanked_gallinule&oldid=1383672722), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the spot-flanked gallinule endangered?
The spot-flanked gallinule is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the spot-flanked gallinule classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderGruiformes
- familyRallidae
- genusPorphyriops
- SpeciesPorphyriops melanops (Vieillot, 1819)
Synonyms Gallinula melanops, Porphyriops melanops melanops, Porphyrios melanops, Rallus melanops
Other names and names in other languages (40)
- دجاجة الماء منقطة الجانبArabic
- دجاجة الماء منقطة الأجنحةArabic
- polla caranegraCatalan
- slípka skvrnitobokáCzech
- Hvidplettet RørhøneDanish
- MaskenpfuhlhuhnGerman
- MaskenteichhuhnGerman
- makulflanka galinoloEsperanto
- Tingua moteadaSpanish
- Gallineta pintadaSpanish
- Polla pintadaSpanish
- Pollona pintadaSpanish
- TagüitaSpanish
- Tingua de pico verdeSpanish
- naerutaitEstonian
- nauruliejukanaFinnish
- Gallinule à face noireFrench
- Marouette à face noireFrench
- סופית מכותמתHebrew
- sivoprsa mlakušaCroatian
- álarcos vízityúkHungarian
- Gallinella fianchimacchiatiItalian
- ワキジロバンJapanese
- dėmėtašonė vištelėLithuanian
- ZwartkopwaterhoenDutch
- flekksivhøneNorwegian
- kureczka kropkowanaPolish
- frango-d'água-carijóPortuguese
- frango-de-água-carijóPortuguese
- galinha-d'água-carijóPortuguese
- galinha-d'água-pintalgadaPortuguese
- Масковая камышницаRussian
- Пятнистая камышницаRussian
- sliepočka prskanáSlovak
- Barska kokica pegavog trbuhaSerbian
- fläcksidig rörhönaSwedish
- Benekli SutavuğuTurkish
- курочка плямистобокаUkrainian
- 斑胁水鸡Chinese
- 點脇水雞Chinese
Relatives of the spot-flanked gallinule
Other species in the same family Rallidae.

Eurasian coot
Fulica atra

Common moorhen
Gallinula chloropus

Corn crake
Crex crex

Water rail
Rallus aquaticus

Spotted crake
Porzana porzana

Baillon's crake
Zapornia pusilla
CompareSpot-flanked gallinule vs Eurasian cootSpot-flanked gallinule vs Common moorhenSpot-flanked gallinule vs Corn crakeSpot-flanked gallinule vs Water rail
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the spot-flanked gallinule?
An adult spot-flanked gallinule weighs 191 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the spot-flanked gallinule endangered?
The spot-flanked gallinule is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the spot-flanked gallinule?
The spot-flanked gallinule (Porphyriops melanops) belongs to the family Rallidae in the order Gruiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Spot-flanked gallinule (Porphyriops melanops). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/spot-flanked-gallinule
“Spot-flanked gallinule (Porphyriops melanops).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/spot-flanked-gallinule.
@misc{spot_flanked_gallinule_2026,
title = {Spot-flanked gallinule (Porphyriops melanops)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/spot-flanked-gallinule},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}