Spotted forktail
Enicurus maculatus Vigors, 1831
The spotted forktail (Enicurus maculatus) is a species in the family Muscicapidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 40.4 g to 41 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the spotted forktail
- Weight
- 40.4 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Aquatic predatorsrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- wetlandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.5src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the spotted forktail live?
Not recorded
What is the spotted forktail?
The spotted forktail (Enicurus maculatus) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in the Himalayas and the hills of Northeast India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and southern China including Yunnan. Birds of this species are 25 cm with a long tail. The sexes are alike, having a white forehead and a black crown and nape, a black back spotted white, and a broad white wing bar. The tail is deeply forked, graduated black and white. The white spotted back easily identifies this species from other similar sized forktail. Its call is a shrill, screechy KREE, mostly given in flight; it also makes some shrill, squeaky notes while perched. It breeds mostly at 1200–3600 m, and descends to about 600 m in winter. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, where it is found in boulder-strewn torrents, forest streams, and roadside canals.
From the Wikipedia article “Spotted forktail” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spotted_forktail&oldid=1315275506), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the spotted forktail endangered?
The spotted forktail is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the spotted forktail classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyMuscicapidae
- genusEnicurus
- SpeciesEnicurus maculatus Vigors, 1831
Synonyms Enicurus maculatus omissus, Henicurus maculatus omissus
Other names and names in other languages (28)
- enicur ocel·latCatalan
- drozdek skvrnitohřbetýCzech
- robin gynffonfforchog brithWelsh
- Plettet KløfthaleDanish
- FleckenscherenschwanzGerman
- makula enikuroEsperanto
- Torrentero moteadoSpanish
- tähnik-käärsabaEstonian
- pitsihaarapyrstöFinnish
- Énicure tachetéFrench
- pjegava rašljorepkaCroatian
- foltos villásrigóHungarian
- Codaforcuta macchiatoItalian
- セボシエンビシキチョウJapanese
- dėmėtasis šakotuodegis strazdasLithuanian
- punktainā dakšasteLatvian
- Gevlekte VorkstaartDutch
- flekkløftstjertNorwegian
- widłogon plamistyPolish
- torrenteiro-malhadoPortuguese
- Пятнистая вилохвосткаRussian
- vidličiarka bodkovanáSlovak
- Pegava rašljorepkaSerbian
- fläckig klyvstjärtSwedish
- Benekli ÇatalkuyrukTurkish
- вилохвістка плямистаUkrainian
- Chích chòe nước đốm trắngvi=Vietnamese
- 斑背燕尾Chinese
Relatives of the spotted forktail
Other species in the same genus Enicurus.

Little forktail
Enicurus scouleri

Javan forktail
Enicurus leschenaulti

Black-backed forktail
Enicurus immaculatus

Slaty-backed forktail
Enicurus schistaceus
Chestnut-naped forktail
Enicurus ruficapillus
Sunda forktail
Enicurus velatus
CompareSpotted forktail vs Little forktailSpotted forktail vs Javan forktailSpotted forktail vs Black-backed forktailSpotted forktail vs Slaty-backed forktail
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the spotted forktail?
An adult spotted forktail weighs 40.4 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the spotted forktail endangered?
The spotted forktail is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the spotted forktail?
The spotted forktail (Enicurus maculatus) belongs to the family Muscicapidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Spotted forktail (Enicurus maculatus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/spotted-forktail
“Spotted forktail (Enicurus maculatus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/spotted-forktail.
@misc{spotted_forktail_2026,
title = {Spotted forktail (Enicurus maculatus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/spotted-forktail},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}