Spotted-necked otter
Hydrictis maculicollis (Lichtenstein, 1835)
The spotted-necked otter (Hydrictis maculicollis) is a species in the family Mustelidae, order Carnivora. Recorded adults weigh 3.8 kg to 5.7 kg and live up to 22.9 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Near Threatened.

Quick facts about the spotted-necked otter
- Weight
- 3.8 kg – 5.7 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 22.9 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Piscivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 22.9 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 60.9 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 2.3 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- Day and night (cathemeral)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Near Threatened (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the spotted-necked otter live?
Not recorded
What is the spotted-necked otter?
The spotted-necked otter (Hydrictis maculicollis), or speckle-throated otter, is an otter native to sub-Saharan Africa.
From the Wikipedia article “Spotted-necked otter” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spotted-necked_otter&oldid=1366538398), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the spotted-necked otter endangered?
The spotted-necked otter is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List: it is close to qualifying as threatened.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Near Threatened species. What the categories mean.
How is the spotted-necked otter classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderCarnivora
- familyMustelidae
- genusHydrictis
- SpeciesHydrictis maculicollis (Lichtenstein, 1835)
Synonyms Hydrictis maculicollis chobiensis, Hydrictis maculicollis kivuana, Hydrictis maculicollis maculicollis, Hydrictis maculicollis matschiei, Hydrictis maculicollis nilotica, Lutra grayii, Lutra maculicollis, Lutra maculicollis nilotica, Lutra matschiei
Other names and names in other languages (30)
- African river otterEnglish
- Speckle-throated otterEnglish
- Speckle-throated otterEnglish
- Spot-necked otterEnglish
- Spot-necked otterEnglish
- Klein OtterAfrikaans
- قضاعة مرقطة العنقArabic
- vydra skvrnitáCzech
- Plethalset odderDanish
- FleckenhalsotterGerman
- Nutria Pequeña TachetéSpanish
- Nutria de Cuello ManchadoSpanish
- Nutria de Cuello MoteadoSpanish
- täpläkurkkusaukkoFinnish
- Loutre à cou tachetéFrench
- foltosnyakú vidraHungarian
- Lontra dal collo macchiatoItalian
- ノドブチカワウソJapanese
- 얼룩목수달Korean
- FlekkoterNorwegian Bokmål
- VlekhalsotterDutch
- wydra plamoszyjaPolish
- Lontra‑de‑pescoço‑malhadoPortuguese
- Vidră cu gât pătatRomanian
- Белогорлая выдраRussian
- fisi majiSwahili
- นากคอจุดThai
- nYediTswana
- KunyananokaTswana
- 斑頸水獺Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the spotted-necked otter
Other species in the same family Mustelidae.

European badger
Meles meles

Least weasel
Mustela nivalis

Eurasian otter
Lutra lutra

Stoat
Mustela erminea

Wolverine
Gulo gulo

European pine marten
Martes martes
CompareSpotted-necked otter vs European badgerSpotted-necked otter vs Least weaselSpotted-necked otter vs Eurasian otterSpotted-necked otter vs Stoat
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the spotted-necked otter?
An adult spotted-necked otter weighs 3.8 kg – 5.7 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the spotted-necked otter endangered?
The spotted-necked otter is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is close to qualifying as threatened.
How long does the spotted-necked otter live?
The spotted-necked otter has a recorded lifespan of 22.9 years.
How long is the spotted-necked otter pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 60.9 days.
What kind of animal is the spotted-necked otter?
The spotted-necked otter (Hydrictis maculicollis) belongs to the family Mustelidae in the order Carnivora.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Spotted-necked otter (Hydrictis maculicollis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/spotted-necked-otter
“Spotted-necked otter (Hydrictis maculicollis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/spotted-necked-otter.
@misc{spotted_necked_otter_2026,
title = {Spotted-necked otter (Hydrictis maculicollis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/spotted-necked-otter},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}