CreatureData

Spotted towhee

Pipilo maculatus Swainson, 1827

LCLeast Concernsongbirds

The spotted towhee (Pipilo maculatus) is a species in the family Passerellidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 38.8 g to 40.9 g and live up to 11 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Spotted towhee (Pipilo maculatus)
Photo: Vickie J Anderson · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the spotted towhee

Weight
38.8 g – 40.9 gsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Lifespan
11 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Omnivoresrc for Diet
Longest recorded lifespan
12.3 years
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
forestsrc for Habitat
Egg incubation
12.5 dayssrc for Egg incubation
Young per litter or clutch
3.5 – 3.63src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
18 months – 2 yearssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
2src for Litters or clutches a year
Lifestyle
Generalistsrc for Lifestyle
Migration
Partialsrc for Migration
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

Where does the spotted towhee live?

Not recorded

What is the spotted towhee?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The spotted towhee (Pipilo maculatus) is a large New World sparrow. The taxonomy of the towhees has been debated in recent decades, and until 1995 this bird and the eastern towhee were considered a single species, then named rufous-sided towhee. Another outdated name for the spotted towhee is the Oregon towhee (particularly for the subspecies Pipilo maculatus oregonus). The call may be harsher and more varied than for the eastern towhee.

From the Wikipedia article “Spotted towhee” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spotted_towhee&oldid=1378901197), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

What does the spotted towhee sound like?

Peter Wilton · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Is the spotted towhee endangered?

The spotted towhee is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.

How is the spotted towhee classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classAves
  4. orderPasseriformes
  5. familyPasserellidae
  6. genusPipilo
  7. SpeciesPipilo maculatus Swainson, 1827
Other names and names in other languages (45)
  • Spotted rufous-sided towheeEnglish
  • Western rufous-sided towheeEnglish
  • طوهي مرقطArabic
  • الطُّوهي المُرَقَّطArabic
  • toquí maculatCatalan
  • pipilo skvrnitýCzech
  • Plettet BuskspurvDanish
  • FleckengrundammerGerman
  • MakulpipiloEsperanto
  • makula pasereloEsperanto
  • Toquí moteadoSpanish
  • Rascador maculosoSpanish
  • Rascador MoteadoSpanish
  • Toquí maculadoSpanish
  • täpik-maasidrikEstonian
  • آدمگریز خالدارPersian
  • lännenloistopipiloFinnish
  • Tohi tachetéFrench
  • Gealóg bhallachIrish
  • riđoboki strnadarCroatian
  • Tarka avarsármányHungarian
  • Touì macchiatoItalian
  • ワキアカトウヒチョウJapanese
  • ホシワキアカトウヒチョウJapanese
  • dėmėtasis pipilasLithuanian
  • punktainā stērsteLatvian
  • Dilchʼóshiishzhiin łikizhígííNavajo
  • Gevlekte TowieDutch
  • flekktoviNorwegian
  • pipil czarnogrzbietyPolish
  • toqui-malhadoPortuguese
  • pipilo-manchadoPortuguese
  • Pipilo-pintadoPortuguese
  • Пятнистый тауиRussian
  • Пятнистый тоухиRussian
  • Пятнистый тохиRussian
  • strnádlik škvrnitýSlovak
  • Pegavi pipiloSerbian
  • Fläckig busksparvSwedish
  • fläckig snårsparvSwedish
  • Benekli ToviTurkish
  • тауї плямистийUkrainian
  • 斑唧鵐Chinese
  • 斑唧鹀Chinese
  • 斑點鵖鵐Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataIUCN Red List

Relatives of the spotted towhee

Other species in the same genus Pipilo.

CompareSpotted towhee vs Eastern towheeSpotted towhee vs Green-tailed towheeSpotted towhee vs Collared towheeSpotted towhee vs Bermuda towhee

Common questions

Answered only where our data holds the answer.

How big is the spotted towhee?

An adult spotted towhee weighs 38.8 g – 40.9 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.

Is the spotted towhee endangered?

The spotted towhee is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.

How long does the spotted towhee live?

The spotted towhee has a recorded lifespan of 11 years.

What kind of animal is the spotted towhee?

The spotted towhee (Pipilo maculatus) belongs to the family Passerellidae in the order Passeriformes.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Spotted towhee (Pipilo maculatus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/spotted-towhee

MLA

“Spotted towhee (Pipilo maculatus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/spotted-towhee.

BibTeX
@misc{spotted_towhee_2026,
  title = {Spotted towhee (Pipilo maculatus)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/spotted-towhee},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}