Sprague's pipit
Anthus spragueii (Audubon, 1844)
The sprague's pipit (Anthus spragueii) is a species in the family Motacillidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 22.8 g to 25.5 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Vulnerable.

Quick facts about the sprague's pipit
- Weight
- 22.8 g – 25.5 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4.5src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Migratorysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Vulnerable (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the sprague's pipit live?
Not recorded
What is the sprague's pipit?
Sprague's pipit (Anthus spragueii) is a small songbird (passerine) in the family Motacillidae that breeds in the short- and mixed-grass prairies of North America. Migratory, it spends the winters in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Sprague's pipits are unusual among songbirds in that they sing high in the sky, somewhat like a goldfinch or skylark. It is more often identified by its distinctive descending song heard from above than by being seen on the ground. Males and females are cryptically coloured and similar in appearance; they are a buffy brown with darker streaking, slender bills and pinkish to yellow legs. Sprague's pipit summer habitat is primarily native grasslands in the north central prairies of the United States and Canada (distinguishing them from the American subspecies of the buff-bellied pipit, which breed in the northern Rocky Mountains and the Arctic). The species was named after the botanical illustrator Isaac Sprague.
From the Wikipedia article “Sprague's pipit” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sprague%27s_pipit&oldid=1380705863), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the sprague's pipit endangered?
The sprague's pipit is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List: it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Vulnerable species. What the categories mean.
How is the sprague's pipit classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyMotacillidae
- genusAnthus
- SpeciesAnthus spragueii (Audubon, 1844)
Synonyms Alauda spragueii, Anthus spraguei
Other names and names in other languages (35)
- جشنة سبارجArabic
- piula de SpragueCatalan
- linduška prérijníCzech
- corhedydd SpragueWelsh
- PræriepiberDanish
- PräriepieperGerman
- preria pipioEsperanto
- Bisbita llaneraSpanish
- Bisbita llaneroSpanish
- preeriakiurEstonian
- پیپت اسپراگPersian
- preeriakirvinenFinnish
- Pipit de SpragueFrench
- pipit des prairiesFrench
- Riabhóg SpragueIrish
- prerijska trepteljkaCroatian
- préri pityerHungarian
- Pispola di SpragueItalian
- ヤブタヒバリJapanese
- prerinis kalviukasLithuanian
- lielacu čipsteLatvian
- PrairiepieperDutch
- præriepiplerkeNorwegian
- świergotek preriowyPolish
- Petinha-da-pradariaPortuguese
- petinha-das-pradariasPortuguese
- Прерийный конёкRussian
- Североамериканский конёкRussian
- ľabtuška prériováSlovak
- Spragova trepteljkaSerbian
- präriepiplärkaSwedish
- Preri İncirkuşuTurkish
- щеврик прерієвийUkrainian
- 斯氏鹨Chinese
- 斯普氏鷚Chinese
Relatives of the sprague's pipit
Other species in the same genus Anthus.

Tree pipit
Anthus trivialis

Meadow pipit
Anthus pratensis

Tawny pipit
Anthus campestris

Red-throated pipit
Anthus cervinus

Water pipit
Anthus spinoletta

Richard's pipit
Anthus richardi
CompareSprague's pipit vs Tree pipitSprague's pipit vs Meadow pipitSprague's pipit vs Tawny pipitSprague's pipit vs Red-throated pipit
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the sprague's pipit?
An adult sprague's pipit weighs 22.8 g – 25.5 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the sprague's pipit endangered?
The sprague's pipit is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
What kind of animal is the sprague's pipit?
The sprague's pipit (Anthus spragueii) belongs to the family Motacillidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Sprague's pipit (Anthus spragueii). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/spragues-pipit
“Sprague's pipit (Anthus spragueii).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/spragues-pipit.
@misc{spragues_pipit_2026,
title = {Sprague's pipit (Anthus spragueii)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/spragues-pipit},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}