Steenbok
Raphicerus campestris (Thunberg, 1811)
The steenbok (Raphicerus campestris) is a species in the family Bovidae, order Artiodactyla. Recorded adults weigh 10.5 kg to 11.3 kg and live up to 9.32 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the steenbok
- Weight
- 10.5 kg – 11.3 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 9.32 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 14 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 167 days – 199 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 7.68 months – 7.98 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.42src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the steenbok live?
Not recorded
What is the steenbok?
The steenbok (Raphicerus campestris) is a common small antelope of southern and eastern Africa. It is sometimes known as the steinbuck or steinbok.
From the Wikipedia article “Steenbok” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steenbok&oldid=1360637184), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the steenbok endangered?
The steenbok is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the steenbok classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderArtiodactyla
- familyBovidae
- genusRaphicerus
- SpeciesRaphicerus campestris (Thunberg, 1811)
Synonyms Antilope campestris, Capensis capricornis, Cunenensis fulvorubescens, Horstockii ibex, Kelleni natalensis, Neumanni pallida, Pediotragus rupestris, Raphicerus campestris kelleni, Steinhardti stigmatus, Subulata tragulus, Ugabensis zukowskyi
Other names and names in other languages (38)
- Limpopo grysbokEnglish
- SteenbuckEnglish
- SteinbokEnglish
- VlakbokkieAfrikaans
- ظبي صخريArabic
- antilopa trávníCzech
- StenbuckDanish
- StenantilopeDanish
- SteinantilopeGerman
- SteinbockchenGerman
- SteinböckchenGerman
- ΣτίνμποκGreek
- Antilope RojoSpanish
- raficero comúnSpanish
- punagaselliFinnish
- Puna-antilooppiFinnish
- Le SteenbokFrench
- Raphicère champêtreFrench
- közönséges őszantilopHungarian
- Dik-dik RossoItalian
- スタインボックJapanese
- 스틴복영양Korean
- SteinbukkantilopeNorwegian Bokmål
- SteenbokantilopeDutch
- StenbokPolish
- Antylopik zwyczajnyPolish
- Обыкновенный стенбокRussian
- MheneShona
- ThianeSouthern Sotho
- LingcinaSwati
- StenantilopSwedish
- PhuduhuduTswana
- XipeneTsonga
- Стенбок звичайнийUkrainian
- PhuluvhuluVenda
- ItshabanqaXhosa
- 小岩羚Chinese
- IqhinaZulu
Relatives of the steenbok
Other species in the same genus Raphicerus.

Cape grysbok
Raphicerus melanotis

Sharpe's grysbok
Raphicerus sharpei
Limpopo grysbok
Raphicerus colonicus
CompareSteenbok vs Cape grysbokSteenbok vs Sharpe's grysbokSteenbok vs Limpopo grysbok
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the steenbok?
An adult steenbok weighs 10.5 kg – 11.3 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the steenbok endangered?
The steenbok is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the steenbok live?
The steenbok has a recorded lifespan of 9.32 years.
How long is the steenbok pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 167 days – 199 days.
What kind of animal is the steenbok?
The steenbok (Raphicerus campestris) belongs to the family Bovidae in the order Artiodactyla.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Steenbok (Raphicerus campestris). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/steenbok
“Steenbok (Raphicerus campestris).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/steenbok.
@misc{steenbok_2026,
title = {Steenbok (Raphicerus campestris)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/steenbok},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}