Straw-headed bulbul
Pycnonotus zeylanicus (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
CRCritically Endangeredsongbirds
The straw-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus zeylanicus) is a species in the family Pycnonotidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 86 g to 86.5 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Critically Endangered.

Quick facts about the straw-headed bulbul
- Weight
- 86.3 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Frugivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Critically Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the straw-headed bulbul live?
Not recorded
What is the straw-headed bulbul?
The straw-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus zeylanicus) is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found from the Malay Peninsula to Borneo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical mangrove forest, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, arable land, plantations, and rural gardens. It is threatened by habitat loss and poaching from humans.
The straw-headed bulbul is prized for its singing ability and is a highly sought-after species by bird enthusiasts in Southeast Asia, especially Indonesia. This trade is causing population reductions across the species' range and is a major barrier to its conservation. Trapping has been facilitated in recent years by the spread of logging roads across its forest habitat. Due to this, the straw-headed bulbul was uplisted from endangered to critically endangered on the IUCN Red List in 2018.
From the Wikipedia article “Straw-headed bulbul” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Straw-headed_bulbul&oldid=1383371165), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the straw-headed bulbul endangered?
The straw-headed bulbul is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Critically Endangered species.
How is the straw-headed bulbul classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyPycnonotidae
- genusPycnonotus
- SpeciesPycnonotus zeylanicus (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
Synonyms Sturnus zeylanicus, Tricophorus crispiceps, Turdus ochrocephalus
Other names and names in other languages (39)
- Straw-crowned bulbulEnglish
- Straw-crowned bulbulEnglish
- Yellow-crowned bulbulEnglish
- بلبل سيلانيArabic
- بلبل قشي الرأسArabic
- bulbul capgrocCatalan
- bulbul korunkatýCzech
- bwlbwl corunfelynWelsh
- SkægbulbulDanish
- GelbscheitelbülbülGerman
- orkapa bulbuloEsperanto
- Bulbul cabeciamarilloSpanish
- SuurbülbülEstonian
- tulipääbulbuliFinnish
- Bulbul à tête jauneFrench
- zlatnokapi bulbulCroatian
- sárgafejű bülbülHungarian
- Cucak rawaIndonesian
- Bulbul testapagliaItalian
- キガシラヒヨドリJapanese
- Manuk CucakrawaJavanese
- rusvavainikis bulbiulisLithuanian
- Burung Barau-barauMalay
- GeelkruinbuulbuulDutch
- stråbylbylNorwegian
- bilbil żółtogłowyPolish
- bulbul-de-coroa-douradaPortuguese
- bulbul-de-cabeça-douradaPortuguese
- Рыжеголовый бюльбюльRussian
- Желтошапочный настоящий бюльбюльRussian
- bylbyl korunkatýSlovak
- CangkurawahSundanese
- orangehuvad bulbylSwedish
- นกปรอดแม่ทะThai
- Altın Başlı ArapbülbülüTurkish
- бюльбюль жовтоголовийUkrainian
- Chào mào đầu rơmVietnamese
- 黃冠鵯Chinese
- 黄冠鹎Chinese
Relatives of the straw-headed bulbul
Other species in the same genus Pycnonotus.

Red-vented bulbul
Pycnonotus cafer

Red-whiskered bulbul
Pycnonotus jocosus

Common bulbul
Pycnonotus barbatus

Sooty-headed bulbul
Pycnonotus aurigaster

Himalayan bulbul
Pycnonotus leucogenys

Light-vented bulbul
Pycnonotus sinensis
CompareStraw-headed bulbul vs Red-vented bulbulStraw-headed bulbul vs Red-whiskered bulbulStraw-headed bulbul vs Common bulbulStraw-headed bulbul vs Sooty-headed bulbul
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the straw-headed bulbul?
An adult straw-headed bulbul weighs 86.3 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the straw-headed bulbul endangered?
The straw-headed bulbul is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
What kind of animal is the straw-headed bulbul?
The straw-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus zeylanicus) belongs to the family Pycnonotidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Straw-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus zeylanicus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/straw-headed-bulbul
“Straw-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus zeylanicus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/straw-headed-bulbul.
@misc{straw_headed_bulbul_2026,
title = {Straw-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus zeylanicus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/straw-headed-bulbul},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}